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  2. History of wine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_wine

    Chian was credited as the first red wine, although it was known to the Greeks as "black wine". [65] [66] Coan was mixed with sea water and famously salty; [67] Pramnian or Lesbian wine was a famous export as well. Aristotle mentions Lemnian wine, which was probably the same as the modern-day LemniĆ³ varietal, a red wine with a bouquet of ...

  3. Red wine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_wine

    Red wine consumption is experiencing significant growth there. [13] In Japan, red wine consumption now surpasses white wine, accounting for 48% of total wine consumed compared to 43% for white wine. [14] [15] While red wine's market share may be increasing relative to other types of wines, overall wine consumption volume is declining in several ...

  4. Wine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wine

    Wine. Wine is an alcoholic drink made from fermented fruit. Yeast consumes the sugar in the fruit and converts it to ethanol and carbon dioxide, releasing heat in the process. Wine is most often made from grapes, and the term "wine" generally refers to grape wine when used without any qualification. Even so, wine can be made from a variety of ...

  5. Cabernet Sauvignon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabernet_Sauvignon

    For most of the 20th century, it was the world's most widely planted premium red wine grape until it was surpassed by Merlot in the 1990s. [1] However, by 2015, Cabernet Sauvignon had once again become the most widely planted wine grape, with a total of 341,000 hectares (3,410 km 2) under vine worldwide. [2]

  6. History of French wine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_French_wine

    The history of French wine, spans a period of at least 2600 years dating to the founding of Massalia in the 6th century BC by Phocaeans with the possibility that viticulture existed much earlier. The Romans did much to spread viticulture across the land they knew as Gaul, encouraging the planting of vines in areas that would become the well ...

  7. Italian wine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_wine

    Tuscan Chianti in a traditional fiasco. Italian wine (Italian: vino italiano) is produced in every region of Italy.Italy is the country with the widest variety of indigenous grapevine in the world, [1] [2] with an area of 702,000 hectares (1.73 million acres) under vineyard cultivation, [3] as well as the world's second largest wine producer and the largest exporter as of 2023.

  8. Greek wine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_wine

    Red wine. Agiorgitiko ("St. George's grape") is a variety native to Nemea that grows mainly in the Peloponnese area, producing a soft, fruity red in many styles. Its sensory attributes are similar to Beaujolais Nouveau but, unlike its French counterpart, the St. George ages well for about five years. Kotsifali is a variety mainly grown on Crete.

  9. History of California wine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_California_wine

    History of California. California wine has a long and continuing history, and in the late twentieth century became recognized as producing some of the world's finest wine. While wine is made in all fifty U.S. states, up to 90% (by some estimates) of American wine is produced in the state.