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an input stream that wraps a string stream buffer. Provides functions to access the underlying string in addition to those of generic input stream istringstream – operates on characters of type char; wistringstream – operates on characters of type wchar_t; Output streams buffers (high level functionality) basic_ostream
The C programming language provides many standard library functions for file input and output.These functions make up the bulk of the C standard library header <stdio.h>. [1] The functionality descends from a "portable I/O package" written by Mike Lesk at Bell Labs in the early 1970s, [2] and officially became part of the Unix operating system in Version 7.
The term "stream" is used in a number of similar ways: "Stream editing", as with sed, awk, and perl.Stream editing processes a file or files, in-place, without having to load the file(s) into a user interface.
Standard input is a stream from which a program reads its input data. The program requests data transfers by use of the read operation. Not all programs require stream input.
Though streaming algorithms had already been studied by Munro and Paterson [1] as early as 1978, as well as Philippe Flajolet and G. Nigel Martin in 1982/83, [2] the field of streaming algorithms was first formalized and popularized in a 1996 paper by Noga Alon, Yossi Matias, and Mario Szegedy. [3]
A reliable byte stream is a common service paradigm in computer networking; it refers to a byte stream in which the bytes which emerge from the communication channel at the recipient are exactly the same, and in exactly the same order, as they were when the sender inserted them into the channel.
Fetching the instruction opcodes from program memory well in advance is known as prefetching and it is served by using a prefetch input queue (PIQ). The pre-fetched instructions are stored in a queue.
A bitstream (or bit stream), also known as binary sequence, is a sequence of bits.A bytestream is a sequence of bytes.Typically, each byte is an 8-bit quantity, and so the term octet stream is sometimes used interchangeably.