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  2. Abstraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstraction

    Those abstract things are then said to be multiply instantiated, in the sense of picture 1, picture 2, etc., shown below. It is not sufficient, however, to define abstract ideas as those that can be instantiated and to define abstraction as the movement in the opposite direction to instantiation. Doing so would make the concepts "cat" and ...

  3. Abstraction (art) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstraction_(art)

    Artwork that reshapes the natural world for expressive purposes is called abstract; that which derives from, but does not imitate a recognizable subject is called nonobjective abstraction. In the 20th century the trend toward abstraction coincided with advances in science, technology, and changes in urban life, eventually reflecting an interest ...

  4. Abstract art - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstract_art

    Abstract art uses visual language of shape, form, color and line to create a composition which may exist with a degree of independence from visual references in the world. [1] Abstract art , non-figurative art , non-objective art , and non-representational art are all closely related terms.

  5. Abstraction (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstraction_(computer_science)

    Abstract data type for an abstract description of a set of data; Algorithm for an abstract description of a computational procedure; Bracket abstraction for making a term into a function of a variable; Data modeling for structuring data independent of the processes that use it; Encapsulation for abstractions that hide implementation details

  6. Nominalism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nominalism

    The Platonist answer is that all the green things are green in virtue of the existence of a universal: a single abstract thing that, in this case, is a part of all the green things. With respect to the color of the grass, the shirt and Kermit, one of their parts is identical.

  7. Information - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information

    Information is an abstract concept that refers to something which has the power to inform. At the most fundamental level, it pertains to the interpretation (perhaps formally) of that which may be sensed, or their abstractions.

  8. Abstract and concrete - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstract_and_concrete

    Abstract objects are most commonly used in philosophy, particularly metaphysics, and semantics. They are sometimes called abstracta in contrast to concreta. The term abstract object is said to have been coined by Willard Van Orman Quine. [5] Abstract object theory is a discipline that studies the nature and role of abstract objects. It holds ...

  9. Abstraction (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstraction_(mathematics)

    Abstraction in mathematics is the process of extracting the underlying structures, patterns or properties of a mathematical concept, removing any dependence on real world objects with which it might originally have been connected, and generalizing it so that it has wider applications or matching among other abstract descriptions of equivalent phenomena.