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  2. Contrast ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contrast_ratio

    An LCD technology is dynamic contrast (DC), also called advanced contrast ratio (ACR), and smart contrast ratio (SCR [4]) and various other designations.When there is a need to display a dark image, a display that supports dynamic contrast underpowers the backlight lamp (or decreases the aperture of the projector's lens using an iris), but proportionately amplifies the transmission through the ...

  3. Comparison of CRT, LCD, plasma, and OLED displays - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_CRT,_LCD...

    Static contrast ratio Finite or infinite [citation needed] 150 to 8,100:1 [citation needed] Typically 1,000:1 - 3,000:1, Some models measured up to 20,333:1 [citation needed] "Between 0.0001 and 0.00001 nits" "Sony claims an OLED contrast range of 1,000,000:1." [1] Peak luminosity

  4. Display contrast - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Display_contrast

    This ratio, often called contrast ratio, CR, (actually being a luminance ratio), is often used for high luminances and for specification of the contrast of electronic visual display devices. The luminance contrast (ratio), CR, is a dimensionless number , often indicated by adding ":1" to the value of the quotient (e.g. CR = 900:1).

  5. High-dynamic-range rendering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-dynamic-range_rendering

    Lighting precision was confined to 8 bit integers, which limited the contrast ratio to 256:1. Using the HVS color model , the value (V), or brightness of a color has a range of 0 – 255. This means the brightest white (a value of 255) is only 255 levels brighter than the darkest shade above pure black (i.e.: value of 0).

  6. List of computer display standards - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_computer_display...

    A widely used de facto standard, introduced with XGA-2 and other early "multiscan" graphics cards and monitors, with an unusual aspect ratio of 5:4 (1.25:1) instead of the more common 4:3 (1. 3:1), meaning that even 4:3 pictures and video will appear letterboxed on the narrower 5:4 screens. This is generally the native resolution—with ...

  7. Computer monitor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_monitor

    For example, a ratio of 20,000∶1 means that the brightest shade (white) is 20,000 times brighter than its darkest shade (black). Dynamic contrast ratio is measured with the LCD backlight turned off. ANSI contrast is with both black and white simultaneously adjacent onscreen. Color depth – measured in bits per primary color or bits for all ...

  8. High dynamic range - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_dynamic_range

    [23] [24] The HDR display must have either a peak brightness of over 1000 cd/m 2 and a black level less than 0.05 cd/m 2 (a contrast ratio of at least 20,000:1) or a peak brightness of over 540 cd/m 2 and a black level less than 0.0005 cd/m 2 (a contrast ratio of at least 1,080,000:1).

  9. Digital Fine Contrast - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Fine_Contrast

    Digital Fine Contrast is a contrast-enhancing display technology introduced in 2006 by LG Display.It is used in the company's "Flatron" line of TFT monitors and implements a 'smart function' whereby it dynamically detects the characteristics of each frame to be displayed and automatically adjusts its contrast to obtain a sharper and more vivid image.