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  2. History of the Republic of China - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Republic_of...

    The history of the Republic of China began in 1912 with the end of the Qing dynasty, when the Xinhai Revolution and the formation of the Republic of China put an end to 2,000 years of imperial rule. The Republic experienced many trials and tribulations after its founding which included being dominated by elements as disparate as warlord ...

  3. Republic of China (1912–1949) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912...

    The Republic of China's first president, Sun Yat-sen, chose Zhōnghuá Mínguó (中華民國; 'Chinese People's State') as the country's official Chinese name.The name was derived from the language of the Tongmenghui's 1905 party manifesto, which proclaimed that the four goals of the Chinese revolution were "to expel the Manchu rulers, revive China (), establish a people's state (mínguó ...

  4. List of Chinese leaders - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Chinese_leaders

    In this article, "China" refers to the modern territories controlled by the People's Republic of China (which controls Mainland China, Hong Kong and Macau) and the Republic of China (which controls Taiwan area). For more information, see Two Chinas, Political status of Taiwan, One-China policy, 1992 Consensus and One country, two systems.

  5. Kuomintang - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuomintang

    Before the founding of the People's Republic of China, the Kuomintang, also known as the Chinese Nationalist Party, led by Chiang Kai-shek, was ruling China and strongly opposed the Chinese Communist Party as it was funded and militarily backed by the COMINTERN (Soviet Union) and pursuing a communist revolution to overthrow the Republic of China.

  6. History of China - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_China

    The CCP was left in control of mainland China. On 1 October 1949, Mao Zedong proclaimed the People's Republic of China. [94] "Communist China" and "Red China" were two common names for the PRC. [95] The PRC was shaped by a series of campaigns and five-year plans.

  7. History of the People's Republic of China (1949–1976)

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_People's...

    The Penguin History of Modern China: The Fall and Rise of a Great Power 1850 to the Present (3rd ed. 2019) popular history. Garver, John W. China's Quest: The History of the Foreign Relations of the People's Republic (2nd ed. 2018) Guillermaz, Jacques. The Chinese Communist Party In Power, 1949–1976 (1977) excerpt; Hsü, Immanuel Chung-yueh.

  8. History of the People's Republic of China - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_People's...

    In the same year, the Sino-British Joint Declaration was signed by China and the United Kingdom, stipulating that the sovereignty and the administrative management of Hong Kong would be handed over back to China on 1 July 1997 under the "one country, two systems" framework.

  9. Chinese Communist Revolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Revolution

    This triggered debates inside China on whether the Nationalist Government of Chiang Kai-shek, the administration with the strongest claim to national leadership at the time, should declare war on Japan. [150] Chiang, despite popular disapproval, wanted to continue to focus on wiping out the Chinese Communist Party before moving on to Japan.

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