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Beta blockers, in addition to their sympatholytic β 1 activity in the heart, influence the renin–angiotensin system at the kidneys. Beta blockers cause a decrease in renin secretion, which in turn reduces the heart oxygen demand by lowering the extracellular volume and increasing the
Non-selective beta blockers In some cases, exacerbation of asthma or COPD , and erectile dysfunction are also reported. [ 10 ] For examples, certain non-selective beta blockers, such as carvedilol , can cause edema , and sotalol can block potassium channels in the heart, leading to QT prolongation and an increased risk of torsades de pointes .
A common cause of bloating is too much gas in the stomach or intestines. Gas is a natural byproduct of digestion, per the Cleveland Clinic , but too much of it can be a problem.
Antihypertensive agents comprise multiple classes of compounds that are intended to manage hypertension (high blood pressure). Antihypertensive therapy aims to maintain a blood pressure goal of <140/90 mmHg in all patients, as well as to prevent the progression or recurrence of cardiovascular diseases (CVD) in hypertensive patients with established CVD. [2]
“Bloating is generally best handled by finding the cause and avoiding it,” Dr. Kim says. If you aren’t sure what’s causing your bloating, this is when working with a G.I. doc can be helpful.
Common causes of bloating. There's a wide range of things that can cause bloating, but doctors say these are some of the most common that could be behind your misery. Indigestion.
The most common symptom associated with bloating is a sensation that the abdomen is full or distended. Rarely, bloating may be painful or cause shortness of breath. [citation needed] Pains that are due to bloating will feel sharp and cause the stomach to cramp. These pains may occur anywhere in the body and can change locations quickly. [8]
In rare cases, bloating can be caused by colon or ovarian cancer—although the other causes mentioned above are much more likely, says Randy Meisner, M.D., a gastroenterologist at Spectrum Health.
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