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Midwifery is the health science and health profession that deals with pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period (including care of the newborn), [1] in addition to the sexual and reproductive health of women throughout their lives. [2]
A midwife (pl.: midwives) is a health professional who cares for mothers and newborns around childbirth, a specialisation known as midwifery.. The education and training for a midwife concentrates extensively on the care of women throughout their lifespan; concentrating on being experts in what is normal and identifying conditions that need further evaluation.
A Certified Midwife (CM) is a midwife certified by the American Midwifery Certification Board (AMCB). The CM role was created in 1997 in order to expand routes of entry to midwifery education. The CM program includes identical content in midwifery and women's health as the CNM program, but does not require a nursing degree. [6]
Midwifery is a branch of health sciences that deals with pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period (including care of the newborn), [1] besides sexual and reproductive health of women throughout their lives.
Margaret Stephen was a British midwife, midwifery teacher and author, active in London in the late 18th century, who published Domestic Midwife (1795), one of a handful of textbooks on midwifery from that era that is by a woman. She was trained by a male student of the famous male midwife, William Smellie, and
Women with high risk pregnancies can often receive the benefits of midwifery care from a nurse midwife in collaboration with a physician. The nurse midwife may work closely or in collaboration with an obstetrician & gynecologist , who provides consultation and assistance to patients who develop complications or have complex medical histories or ...
By the late 19th century, the foundation of modern-day obstetrics and midwifery began developing. Delivery of babies by doctors became popular and readily accepted, but midwives continued to play a role in childbirth. [87] Midwifery also changed during this era due to increased regulation and the eventual need for midwives to become certified. [93]
Jin Cody became the first (female) certified nurse-midwife in the Northern Mariana Islands in 2017. [234] Elisa Gaspar becomes the first female to lead the Medical Association of Angola (ORMED) in 2019. [235] George Tarer was the first midwife to graduate in Guadeloupe. [236] [237] Olivia Torres Cruz is the first Chamorro female doctor in Guam ...