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  2. Sputum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sputum

    Having green, yellow, or thickened phlegm (sputum) does not always indicate the presence of an infection. Also, if an infection is present, the color of the phlegm (sputum) does not determine whether a virus, a bacterium or another pathogen has caused it. Simple allergies can also cause changes in the color of the mucus. [1]

  3. Reid index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reid_index

    Reid index. The Reid Index is a mathematical relationship that exists in a human bronchus section observed under the microscope. It is defined as ratio between the thickness of the submucosal mucus secreting glands and the thickness between the epithelium and cartilage that covers the bronchi. The Reid index is not of diagnostic use in vivo ...

  4. Bronchitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronchitis

    Chronic: ~5% of people [3] Bronchitis is inflammation of the bronchi (large and medium-sized airways) in the lungs that causes coughing. Bronchitis usually begins as an infection in the nose, ears, throat, or sinuses. The infection then makes its way down to the bronchi.

  5. What does the color of your mucus mean?

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/does-color-mucus-mean...

    Mucus is typically clear and thin, but it can change color and consistency, depending on your health. If your mucus is yellowish…. Yellowish mucus typically means that your white blood cells are ...

  6. Bronchoalveolar lavage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronchoalveolar_lavage

    Bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL), also known as bronchoalveolar washing, is a diagnostic method of the lower respiratory system in which a bronchoscope is passed through the mouth or nose into an appropriate airway in the lungs, with a measured amount of fluid introduced and then collected for examination. This method is typically performed to ...

  7. Mucociliary clearance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mucociliary_clearance

    Mucociliary clearance (MCC), mucociliary transport, or the mucociliary escalator describes the self-clearing mechanism of the airways in the respiratory system. [1] It is one of the two protective processes for the lungs in removing inhaled particles including pathogens before they can reach the delicate tissue of the lungs.

  8. Hemoptysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemoptysis

    Hemoptysis. Lower left: Inflammation of the bronchus can bring about bloody mucus. Hemoptysis or haemoptysis is the discharge of blood or blood-stained mucus through the mouth coming from the bronchi, larynx, trachea, or lungs. It does not necessarily involve coughing. In other words, it is the airway bleeding.

  9. Pneumococcal pneumonia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pneumococcal_pneumonia

    Pneumococcal pneumonia is a type of bacterial pneumonia that is caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcus). [1] It is the most common bacterial pneumonia found in adults, the most common type of community-acquired pneumonia, and one of the common types of pneumococcal infection. The estimated number of Americans with pneumococcal ...