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Perhaps the best-known human-powered plane is the Gossamer Albatross, which flew across the English Channel in 1979. The current distance and duration record recognized by the FAI , a straight distance of 115.11 km (71.53 mi) [ 11 ] in 3 hours and 54 minutes, [ 12 ] was achieved on 23 April 1988 from Heraklion on Crete to Santorini in a MIT ...
[3] [11] The distance between these in the government's dak (Hindi: "mail") [12] system averaged about 10 miles (16 km), and could be covered in three hours. A relay's usual complement consisted of two torch-bearers, two luggage-porters, and eight palanquin-bearers who worked in gangs of four, although all eight might pitch in at steep sections.
The vehicle had a wooden carriage that rode on "superior Western wheels" and was a dramatic improvement over earlier modes of transportation. Whereas the earlier sedan chairs required two people, the rickshaw generally only required one. More than one person was required for hilly or mountainous areas.
The vehicle is generally pedal-driven by a driver, though some are equipped with an electric motor to assist the driver. [2] [3] [4] The vehicle is usually a tricycle, though some quadracycle models exist, and some bicycles with trailers are configured as cycle rickshaws. [5] Some cycle rickshaws have gas or electric motors. [5] [6]
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The word was first used in 1847 in a French publication to describe an unidentified two-wheeled vehicle, possibly a carriage. [10] The design of the bicycle was an advance on the velocipede , although the words were used with some degree of overlap for a time.
In general, transportation refers to the moving of people, animals, and other goods from one place to another, and means of transport refers to the transport facilities used to carry people or cargo according to the chosen mode. Examples of the means of transport include automobile, airplane, ship, truck, and train.
Land transport is the transport or movement of people, animals or goods from one location to another location on land. This is in contrast with other main types of transport such as maritime transport and aviation. The two main forms of land transport can be considered to be rail transport and road transport.