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  2. Merger doctrine (property law) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merger_doctrine_(property_law)

    The merger also refers to the doctrine whereby "a fee simple estate, once fragmented into present and future interests, can thereafter be reconstituted. 'Merger is the absorption of a lesser estate by a greater estate, and takes place when two distinct estates of greater and lesser rank meet in the same person or class of persons at the same time without any intermediate estate.' "[1 ...

  3. Grant deed - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grant_deed

    This assures grantee there are no legal claims to the property by third parties, and no taxes are owed on the property that would restrict its sale. Some jurisdictions use the warranty deed to transfer real property instead of the grant deed. The warranty deed adds the additional guarantee that the grantor will defend the title against any ...

  4. Due-on-sale clause - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Due-on-sale_clause

    A due-on-sale clause is a clause in a loan or promissory note that stipulates that the full balance of the loan may be called due (repaid in full) upon sale or transfer of ownership of the property used to secure the note. The lender has the right, but not the obligation, to call the note due in such a circumstance.

  5. Marketable title - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marketable_title

    Marketable title (real estate) is a title that a court of equity considers to be so free from defect that it will legally force its acceptance by a buyer. Marketable title does not assume that absolute absence of defect, but rather a title that a prudent, educated buyer in the reasonable course of business would accept.

  6. Recording (real estate) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recording_(real_estate)

    Each U.S. state has a recording act, a statute which dictates the legal procedure by which an individual claiming an interest in real property (real estate) formally establishes their claim to that property. The recordation of property rights becomes particularly significant where an unscrupulous dealer in land purports to sell the same tract ...

  7. Accession (property law) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accession_(property_law)

    Accession in property law is a mode of acquiring property that involves the addition of value to the property through labour or the addition of new materials. For example, a person who owns a property on a river delta also takes ownership of any additional land that builds up along the riverbank due to natural deposits or man-made deposits.

  8. Real estate contract - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real_estate_contract

    A real estate contract is a contract between parties for the purchase and sale, exchange, or other conveyance of real estate. The sale of land is governed by the laws and practices of the jurisdiction in which the land is located. Real estate called leasehold estate is actually a rental of real property such as an apartment, and leases (rental ...

  9. Equitable conversion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equitable_conversion

    The risk of loss is then transferred to the buyer – if a house on the property burns down after the contract has been signed, but before the deed is conveyed, the buyer will nevertheless have to pay the agreed-upon purchase price for the land unless the seller in possession or deemed in possession has failed to protect it. Such issues can and ...