Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
The term electronic civil disobedience and hacktivism may be used synonymously, although some commentators maintain that the difference is that ECD actors don’t hide their names, while most hacktivists wish to remain anonymous. Some commentators maintain that ECD uses only legal means, as opposed to illegal actions used by hacktivists.
An electrochromic device (ECD) controls optical properties such as optical transmission, absorption, reflectance and/or emittance in a continual but reversible manner on application of voltage (electrochromism). This property enables an ECD to be used for applications like smart glass, electrochromic mirrors, and electrochromic display devices.
ECD devices using radio frequency quadrupole ion trap are relevant for high-throughput proteomics. [36] [8] Recently, Atmospheric pressure electron capture dissociation (AP-ECD) is emerging as a better technique because it can be implemented as a stand-alone ion-source device and doesn't require any modification of the main instrument. [37] [38]
[8] White papers are a way the government can present policy preferences before it introduces legislation. Publishing a white paper tests public opinion on controversial policy issues and helps the government gauge its probable impact. [9] By contrast, green papers, which are issued much more frequently, are more open-ended.
Electron-capture dissociation (ECD) was developed in 1998 to fragment large proteins for mass spectrometric analysis. [7] Because ECD requires a large amount of near-thermal electrons (<0.2eV), originally it was used exclusively with Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry (FTICR), the most expensive form of MS instrumentation. [8]
Depending on the analyte, an ECD can be 10-1000 times more sensitive than a flame ionization detector (FID), and one million times more sensitive than a thermal conductivity detector (TCD). An ECD has a limited [ clarification needed ] dynamic range and finds its greatest application in analysis of halogenated compounds. [ 9 ]
Jones and Holding (1975) found that with repeated testing of the effect, the effect itself diminishes; subjects inducted for 15 minutes and then tested several times over the course of a few days lost the effect within 5 days, but those inducted for the same time but not exposed to testing until 85 days (2.8 months) later retained the effect.
8.5 Ireland. 8.6 Jamaica. 8.7 ... Download as PDF; Printable version; In other projects ... who argued in a 2009 white paper that excited delirium may be described by ...