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  2. Appropriations bill (United States) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appropriations_bill...

    The appropriations bill provides a specified amount of money for each individual account, and can also include conditions or restrictions on the use of the money. [ 5 ] Agencies cannot move money from one account to another without permission from Congress (or having the president declare a national emergency ), which can be found in some ...

  3. Appropriation bill - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appropriation_bill

    An appropriation bill, also known as supply bill or spending bill, is a proposed law that authorizes the expenditure of government funds. It is a bill that sets money aside for specific spending. [1] In some democracies, approval of the legislature is necessary for the government to spend money.

  4. Expenditures in the United States federal budget - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expenditures_in_the_United...

    Some appropriations last for more than one year (see Appropriation bill for details). In particular, multi-year appropriations are often used for housing programs and military procurement programs. Direct spending, also known as mandatory spending, refers to spending enacted by law, but not dependent on an annual or periodic appropriation bill.

  5. Taxing and Spending Clause - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxing_and_Spending_Clause

    But the adoption of the broader construction leaves the power to spend subject to limitations. … [T]he powers of taxation and appropriation extend only to matters of national, as distinguished from local, welfare. The tax imposed in Butler was nevertheless held unconstitutional as a violation of the Tenth Amendment reservation of power to the ...

  6. Mandatory spending - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandatory_spending

    By FY2025, based on CBO baseline projections, spending on Medicare, Medicaid and other major federal health care programs is projected to account for 31 percent of total federal spending. Other programs such as Social Security Insurance and the Earned Income Tax Credit introduced in the 1970s, also increased the number of beneficiaries and thus ...

  7. United States House Committee on Appropriations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_House...

    The Committee on Appropriations was created on December 11, 1865, when the U.S. House of Representatives separated the tasks of the Committee on Ways and Means into three parts. [2] The passage of legislation affecting taxes remained with Ways and Means. The power to regulate banking was transferred to the Committee on Banking and Commerce. The ...

  8. Continuing resolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continuing_resolution

    If Congress has not enacted the regular appropriations bills by the time, it can pass a continuing resolution, which continues the pre-existing appropriations at the same levels as the previous fiscal year (or with minor modifications) for a set amount of time. [1] The third type of appropriations bills are supplemental appropriations bills ...

  9. Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congressional_Budget_and...

    For example, many of the provisions of the Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001 and the Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003 would have expired as soon as fiscal year 2010 if not extended. The provisions that were to expire including the $1000 per child tax credit, the 10% income tax bracket for low-income ...