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  2. Acid-fastness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid-fastness

    The most common staining technique used to identify acid-fast bacteria is the Ziehl–Neelsen stain, in which the acid-fast species are stained bright red and stand out clearly against a blue background. Another method is the Kinyoun method, in which the

  3. Mycobacterium phlei - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium_phlei

    Mycobacterium phlei is a species of acid-fast bacteria in the genus Mycobacterium. [1] It is characterized as one of the fast-growing mycobacteria. M. phlei has only occasionally been isolated in human infections, and patients infected with M. phlei generally respond well to anti-mycobacterial therapy. M. phlei has an unusually high GC-content ...

  4. Mycobacterium avium complex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium_avium_complex

    In the Runyon classification, both bacteria are nonchromogens. They can be differentiated from M. tuberculosis and each other by commercially available DNA probes. [4]: 245 They are characterized as Gram-positive, nonmotile, acid-fast, short to long rods. [citation needed] Colony characteristics

  5. Mycobacterium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium

    Mycobacterium is a genus of over 190 species in the phylum Actinomycetota, assigned its own family, Mycobacteriaceae.This genus includes pathogens known to cause serious diseases in mammals, including tuberculosis (M. tuberculosis) and leprosy in humans.

  6. Mycobacterium leprae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium_leprae

    Mycobacterium leprae is an intracellular, pleomorphic, non-sporing, non-motile, acid-fast, pathogenic bacterium. [3] It is an aerobic bacillus (rod-shaped bacterium) with parallel sides and round ends, surrounded by the characteristic waxy coating of mycolic acid unique to mycobacteria.

  7. Mycobacterium kansasii - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium_kansasii

    It is an environmental bacteria that causes opportunistic infections in humans, ... and acid-fast rods. Colony characteristics

  8. Nocardia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nocardia

    The genus is acid-fast to some degree, it stains only weakly Gram positive. The most common form of human nocardial disease is a slowly progressive pneumonia, the common symptoms of which include cough, dyspnea (shortness of breath), and fever. It is not uncommon for this infection to spread to the pleura or chest wall.

  9. Ziehl–Neelsen stain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziehl–Neelsen_stain

    Mechanism of acid-fast staining in acid-fast cells and non-acid-fast cell [24] [25] [26] The mechanism of action of the Ziehl-Neelsen stain is not completely understood, but it is thought to involve a chemical reaction between the acidic dyes and the cell walls of the bacteria.