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  2. List of theorems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_theorems

    C-theorem ; CAP theorem (theoretical computer science) CPCTC (triangle geometry) Cameron–Erdős theorem (discrete mathematics) Cameron–Martin theorem (measure theory) Cantor–Bernstein–Schroeder theorem (set theory, cardinal numbers) Cantor's intersection theorem (real analysis) Cantor's isomorphism theorem (order theory)

  3. CAP theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CAP_theorem

    Note that consistency as defined in the CAP theorem is quite different from the consistency guaranteed in ACID database transactions. [4] Availability Every request received by a non-failing node in the system must result in a response. This is the definition of availability in CAP theorem as defined by Gilbert and Lynch. [1]

  4. Cellulose acetate phthalate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellulose_acetate_phthalate

    Cellulose acetate phthalate (CAP), also known as cellacefate and cellulosi acetas phthalas, is a commonly used polymer phthalate in the formulation of pharmaceuticals, such as the enteric coating of tablets or capsules and for controlled release formulations.

  5. Raoult's law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raoult's_law

    Raoult's law (/ ˈ r ɑː uː l z / law) is a relation of physical chemistry, with implications in thermodynamics.Proposed by French chemist François-Marie Raoult in 1887, [1] [2] it states that the partial pressure of each component of an ideal mixture of liquids is equal to the vapor pressure of the pure component (liquid or solid) multiplied by its mole fraction in the mixture.

  6. Bent's rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bent's_rule

    [5] [22] For instance, a modification of this analysis is still viable, even if the lone pairs of H 2 O are considered to be inequivalent by virtue of their symmetry (i.e., only s, and in-plane p x and p y oxygen AOs are hybridized to form the two O-H bonding orbitals σ O-H and lone pair n O (σ), while p z becomes an inequivalent pure p ...

  7. Koopmans' theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koopmans'_theorem

    From Koopmans’ theorem the energy of the 1b 1 HOMO corresponds to the ionization energy to form the H 2 O + ion in its ground state (1a 1) 2 (2a 1) 2 (1b 2) 2 (3a 1) 2 (1b 1) 1. The energy of the second-highest MO 3a 1 refers to the ion in the excited state (1a 1 ) 2 (2a 1 ) 2 (1b 2 ) 2 (3a 1 ) 1 (1b 1 ) 2 , and so on.

  8. Density functional theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Density_functional_theory

    Theorem 2. The functional that delivers the ground-state energy of the system gives the lowest energy if and only if the input density is the true ground-state density. In other words, the energy content of the Hamiltonian reaches its absolute minimum, i.e., the ground state, when the charge density is that of the ground state.

  9. HOMO and LUMO - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HOMO_and_LUMO

    Diagram of the HOMO and LUMO of a molecule. Each circle represents an electron in an orbital; when light of a high enough frequency is absorbed by an electron in the HOMO, it jumps to the LUMO. 3D model of the highest occupied molecular orbital in CO 2 3D model of the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital in CO 2