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Iodic acid is a white water-soluble solid with the chemical formula HIO 3. Its robustness contrasts with the instability of chloric acid and bromic acid. Iodic acid features iodine in the oxidation state +5 and is one of the most stable oxo-acids of the halogens. When heated, samples dehydrate to give iodine pentoxide. On further heating, the ...
It can be prepared by reacting a potassium-containing base such as potassium hydroxide with iodic acid, for example: [1] HIO 3 + KOH → KIO 3 + H 2 O. It can also be prepared by adding iodine to a hot, concentrated solution of potassium hydroxide: [1] 3 I 2 + 6 KOH → KIO 3 + 5 KI + 3 H 2 O
An example SDS, including guidance for handling a hazardous substance and information on its composition and properties. A safety data sheet (SDS), [1] material safety data sheet (MSDS), or product safety data sheet (PSDS) is a document that lists information relating to occupational safety and health for the use of various substances and products.
IF 5 reacts vigorously with water forming hydrofluoric acid and iodic acid: IF 5 + 3 H 2 O → HIO 3 + 5 HF. Upon treatment with fluorine, it converts to iodine heptafluoride: [6] IF 5 + F 2 → IF 7. It has been used as a solvent for handling metal fluorides.
Iodine monochloride is soluble in acids such as HF and HCl but reacts with pure water to form HCl, iodine, and iodic acid: ICl + H 2 O → HCl + HI + 1 ⁄ 2 O 2 2 ICl + H 2 O → 2 HCl + I 2 + 1 ⁄ 2 O 2 5 ICl + 3 H 2 O → 5 HCl + HIO 3 + 2 I 2. ICl is a useful reagent in organic synthesis. [2]
Ammonium iodate can be obtained by neutralising a solution of iodic acid with ammonia. [2] HIO 3 + NH 3 → NH 4 IO 3. Using its low solubility in water, it can also be precipitated from an iodate solution with an ammonium salt. 2 KIO 3 + (NH 4) 2 SO 4 → 2 NH 4 IO 3 + K 2 SO 4
Neodymium(III) iodate can be produced by the hydrothermal reaction of neodymium(III) nitrate or neodymium(III) oxide and iodic acid in water at 230 °C: [1] Nd(NO 3) 3 + 3 HIO 3 → Nd(IO 3) 3 + 3 HNO 3 Nd 2 O 3 + 6 HIO 3 → 2 Nd(IO 3) 3 + 3 H 2 O
Periodic acid (/ ˌ p ɜːr aɪ ˈ ɒ d ɪ k / per-eye-OD-ik) is the highest oxoacid of iodine, in which the iodine exists in oxidation state +7. It can exist in two forms: orthoperiodic acid, with the chemical formula H 5 IO 6, and metaperiodic acid, which has the formula HIO 4. Periodic acid was discovered by Heinrich Gustav Magnus and C. F ...