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  2. Leader sequence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leader_sequence

    Leader sequence may refer to: Leader sequence (mRNA), a sequence of mRNA; Leading strand, in DNA replication This page was last edited on 28 ...

  3. Five prime untranslated region - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Five_prime_untranslated_region

    The 5′ untranslated region (also known as 5′ UTR, leader sequence, transcript leader, or leader RNA) is the region of a messenger RNA (mRNA) that is directly upstream from the initiation codon. This region is important for the regulation of translation of a transcript by differing mechanisms in viruses , prokaryotes and eukaryotes .

  4. T-box leader - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T-box_leader

    [2] [10] The specifier sequence is the first recognition sequence in the leader. [7] It is complementary to the anticodon of the tRNA that is a substrate of the tRNA synthetase under regulation. [7] The second tRNA binding sequence, the T box sequence, is complementary to the nucleotide preceding the acceptor end of the tRNA. [7]

  5. CRISPR - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CRISPR

    Cas9 (or "CRISPR-associated protein 9") is an enzyme that uses CRISPR sequences as a guide to recognize and open up specific strands of DNA that are complementary to the CRISPR sequence. Cas9 enzymes together with CRISPR sequences form the basis of a technology known as CRISPR-Cas9 that can be used to edit genes within living organisms.

  6. CRISPR RNA - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CRISPR_RNA

    CRISPR RNA or crRNA is a RNA transcript from the CRISPR locus. [1] CRISPR-Cas (clustered, regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats - CRISPR associated systems) is an adaptive immune system found in bacteria and archaea to protect against mobile genetic elements, like viruses, plasmids, and transposons. [2] The CRISPR locus contains a ...

  7. Tryptophan operon leader - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tryptophan_operon_leader

    The Tryptophan operon leader is an RNA element found at the 5′ of some bacterial tryptophan operons. The leader sequence can form two different structures known as the terminator and the anti-terminator, based on the Tryptophan amounts in the cell. The leader also codes for very short peptide sequence that is rich in tryptophan.

  8. Signal peptide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signal_peptide

    A signal peptide (sometimes referred to as signal sequence, targeting signal, localization signal, localization sequence, transit peptide, leader sequence or leader peptide) is a short peptide (usually 16-30 amino acids long) [1] present at the N-terminus (or occasionally nonclassically at the C-terminus [2] or internally) of most newly synthesized proteins that are destined toward the ...

  9. Trans-Spliced Exon Coupled RNA End Determination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trans-Spliced_Exon_Coupled...

    Trans-Spliced Exon Coupled RNA End Determination (TEC-RED) is a transcriptomic technique that, like SAGE, allows for the digital detection of messenger RNA sequences.Unlike SAGE, detection and purification of transcripts from the 5’ end of the messenger RNA require the presence of a trans-spliced leader sequence.

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