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  2. Xerosere - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xerosere

    Xerosere is a plant succession that is limited by water availability. It includes the different stages in a xerarch succession.Xerarch succession of ecological communities originated in extremely dry situation such as sand deserts, sand dunes, salt deserts, rock deserts etc.

  3. Ecological succession - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecological_succession

    Ecological succession is the process of change in the species that make up an ecological community over time. The process of succession occurs either after the initial colonization of a newly created habitat, or after a disturbance substantially alters a pre-existing habitat. [ 1 ]

  4. Competition–colonization trade-off - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Competition–colonization...

    Ecological micro-succession and the competition-colonization trade-off in a bacterial meta-community on-chip.(A) sketch of a micron-scale structured bacterial environment based on microfluidics technology; (B) Fluorescent microscopy image of Escherichia coli (magenta) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (green) inhabiting a device of the type depicted in A and which has been wettened with growth media ...

  5. Edge effects - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edge_effects

    Human activity creates edges through development and agriculture. Often, the changes are detrimental to both the size of the habitat and to species. Examples of human impacts include: Introduction of invasives/exotics; Higher severity and frequency of fires; Companion animals (pets) acting as predators and competitors; Trails; Pollution, erosion

  6. Climax species - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climax_species

    An image of ecological succession, starting with pioneer species and ending with an old-growth forest that is dominated by climax species, which is denoted by VIII. Climax species, also called late seral , late-successional , K-selected or equilibrium species, are plant species that can germinate and grow with limited resources; e.g., they need ...

  7. Cyclic succession - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclic_succession

    Cyclic succession is a pattern of vegetation change in which in a small number of species tend to replace each other over time in the absence of large-scale disturbance. Observations of cyclic replacement have provided evidence against traditional Clementsian views of an end-state climax community with stable species compositions .

  8. Ecological restoration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecological_restoration

    Ecological succession is the process by which a community changes over time, especially following a disturbance. In many instances, an ecosystem will change from a simple level of organization with a few dominant pioneer species to an increasingly complex community with many interdependent species.

  9. Priority effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Priority_effect

    Early ecological succession theory maintained that the directional shifts from one stage of succession to the next were induced by the plants themselves. [1] In this sense, succession theory implicitly recognized priority effects; the prior arrival of certain species had important impacts on future community composition.