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  2. List of philosophical problems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_philosophical_problems

    These questions continue to receive much attention in the philosophy of science. A clear "yes" to the first question is a hallmark of the scientific realism perspective. Philosophers such as Bas van Fraassen have important and interesting answers to the second question.

  3. Internal–external distinction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal–external...

    [5] [6] Quine's approach to the internal-external division was to cast internal questions as subclass questions and external questions as category questions. What Quine meant by 'subclass' questions were questions like "what are so-and-so's?" where the answers are restricted to lie within a specific linguistic framework.

  4. List of Dewey Decimal classes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Dewey_Decimal_classes

    002 The book (writing, libraries, and book-related topics) 003 Systems; 004 Data processing and computer science; 005 Computer programming, programs, and data; 006 Special computer methods (e.g. AI, multimedia, VR) [4] 007–009 [Unassigned] 010 Bibliographies. 010 Bibliography; 011 Bibliographies; 012 Bibliographies of individuals; 013 ...

  5. Trichotomy (philosophy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trichotomy_(philosophy)

    Important trichotomies discussed by Aquinas include the causal principles (agent, patient, act), the potencies for the intellect (imagination, cogitative power, and memory and reminiscence), and the acts of the intellect (concept, judgment, reasoning), with all of those rooted in Aristotle; also the transcendentals of being (unity, truth, goodness) and the requisites of the beautiful ...

  6. Fallacy of division - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fallacy_of_division

    The fallacy of division [1] is an informal fallacy that occurs when one reasons that something that is true for a whole must also be true of all or some of its parts. An example: The second grade in Jefferson Elementary eats a lot of ice cream; Carlos is a second-grader in Jefferson Elementary; Therefore, Carlos eats a lot of ice cream

  7. An Introduction to the Philosophy of Mathematics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Introduction_to_the...

    David Irvine said in a review in Philosophia Mathematica that the book was among the best textbooks on the philosophy of mathematics released since 2000, alongside Alexander George and Daniel Velleman's Philosophies of Mathematics, Stewart Shapiro's Thinking about Mathematics and Michael Potter's Set Theory and Its Philosophy. He said that the ...

  8. Subject and object (philosophy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Subject_and_object_(philosophy)

    The distinction between subject and object is a basic idea of philosophy.. A subject is a being that exercises agency, undergoes conscious experiences, and is situated in relation to other things that exist outside itself; thus, a subject is any individual, person, or observer.

  9. Outline of metaphysics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_metaphysics

    Branch of philosophyphilosophy is the study of general and fundamental problems, such as those connected with existence, knowledge, values, reason, mind, and language. [4] [5] Philosophy is distinguished from other ways of addressing such problems by its critical, generally systematic approach and its reliance on rational argument. [6]