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  2. Functional programming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functional_programming

    Functional programming is very different from imperative programming. The most significant differences stem from the fact that functional programming avoids side effects, which are used in imperative programming to implement state and I/O. Pure functional programming completely prevents side-effects and provides referential transparency.

  3. Applicative functor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Applicative_functor

    In functional programming, an applicative functor, or an applicative for short, is an intermediate structure between functors and monads. In Category Theory they are called Closed Monoidal Functors. Applicative functors allow for functorial computations to be sequenced (unlike plain functors), but don't allow using results from prior ...

  4. Purely functional programming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purely_functional_programming

    In a purely functional language, the only dependencies between computations are data dependencies, and computations are deterministic. Therefore, to program in parallel, the programmer need only specify the pieces that should be computed in parallel, and the runtime can handle all other details such as distributing tasks to processors, managing synchronization and communication, and collecting ...

  5. Function (computer programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Function_(computer_programming)

    Judicious application can reduce the cost of developing and maintaining software, while increasing its quality and reliability. [3] Callable units are present at multiple levels of abstraction in the programming environment. For example, a programmer may write a function in source code that is compiled to machine code that implements similar ...

  6. List of programming languages by type - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_programming...

    Functional programming languages define programs and subroutines as mathematical functions and treat them as first-class. Many so-called functional languages are "impure", containing imperative features. Many functional languages are tied to mathematical calculation tools. Functional languages include:

  7. FP (programming language) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FP_(programming_language)

    FP (short for functional programming) [2] is a programming language created by John Backus to support the function-level programming [2] paradigm. It allows building programs from a set of generally useful primitives and avoiding named variables (a style also called tacit programming or "point free").

  8. List of functional programming topics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_functional...

    Programming paradigm; Declarative programming; Programs as mathematical objects; Function-level programming; Purely functional programming; Total functional programming; Lambda programming; Static scoping; Higher-order function; Referential transparency

  9. Comparison of functional programming languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_functional...

    Main menu. Main menu. move to sidebar hide. ... The table shows a comparison of functional programming languages which compares various features and designs of ...