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  2. Caral - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caral

    In America, it is the oldest of the pre-Hispanic civilizations, developing 1,500 years earlier than the Olmec civilization, the first Mesoamerican complex society. [4] Closely related to the city of Caral was an early fishing city, Áspero or El Áspero, located on the coast near the mouth of the Supe River. There, remains of human sacrifices ...

  3. Caral–Supe civilization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caral–Supe_civilization

    Caral is located in a north-central area of the coast, approximately 150 to 200 km north of Lima, roughly bounded by the Lurín Valley on the south and the Casma Valley on the north. It comprises four coastal valleys: the Huaura, Supe, Pativilca, and Fortaleza. Known sites are concentrated in the latter three, which share a common coastal plain.

  4. Huaricanga - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huaricanga

    Huaricanga is the earliest city of the Norte Chico civilization, called Caral or Caral-Supe in Peru and Spanish language sources. Established around 3500 BC, Huaricanga was the oldest city in the Americas. [1] This Late Archaic site is located in the arid Fortaleza Valley on Peru’s north central coast. It is 14 mi (23 km) inland from the ...

  5. Andean preceramic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andean_preceramic

    Map of Caral/Norte Chico sites showing their locations in Peru. Caral/Norte Chico is one of the most notable and well-studied cultures in Peruvian archaeology. The most impressive achievement of this civilization was its monumental architecture, including large earthwork platform mounds and sunken circular plazas. Also, these preceramic peoples ...

  6. List of World Heritage Sites in South America - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage...

    Caral is one of 18 complex urban settlements in the region and features many monuments and pyramids. Caral is the earliest known American settlement. A quipu recovered from the site demonstrates its influence on later Andean cultures. [84] San Agustín Archaeological Park: San Augustin and San José de Isnos, Huila Department, Colombia

  7. Andean civilizations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andean_civilizations

    The Caral pyramids in the arid Supe Valley, some 20 km from the Pacific coast. The Norte Chico civilization, also called Caral, [25] was a complex pre-Columbian society that included as many as 30 major population centers in what is now the Norte Chico region of north-central coastal Peru.

  8. What's in the Gulf of Mexico? Meet its 'Hot Tub of Despair ...

    www.aol.com/news/whats-gulf-mexico-meet-hot...

    A woman in Washington, D.C., may call it one thing. A guy living off a main square in Mexico City might call it another. But a tug of war over referring to the immense body of water off the coast ...

  9. Aspero - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspero

    Aspero is a well-studied Late Preceramic site archaeological complex located near the mouth of the Supe River, south of Supe Puerto, on the central coast of Peru. It forms part of the ancient Caral-Supe civilization and was occupied during the Late Archaic period, from before 3000 BCE to around 1800 BCE.