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Lactuca virosa. Lactuca virosa is a plant in the Lactuca (lettuce) genus, often ingested for its mild analgesic and sedative effects. [2] It is related to common lettuce (), and is often called wild lettuce, bitter lettuce, laitue vireuse, opium lettuce, poisonous lettuce, tall lettuce, great lettuce [3] or rakutu-karyumu-so.
A crude extract of the seeds was shown to have analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects in standard formalin and carrageenan tests of laboratory rats. It was not toxic to the rats at a dose of 6 grams per kilogram. [11] Lactuca virosa contains flavonoids, coumarins, and N-methyl-β-phenethylamine. [12] [unreliable source?
Wild lettuce is a common name for several lactucarium-containing plants related to lettuce (Lactuca sativa). The name most often refers to Lactuca virosa (Europe, Asia, introduced to North America), though it may also refer to: Lactuca canadensis (North America) Lactuca ludoviciana (NW America) Lactuca serriola (Southern Europe) Lactuca ...
Lactuca virosa. Lactucarium: Lagochilin. Lagochilus inebrians. Lagochilin is thought to be responsible for the sedative, hypotensive and hemostatic effects of this plant. [citation needed] Pukateine. Laurelia novae-zelandiae. Pukateine: Unknown Rollinia mucosa. Rollinia mucosa is said to be a narcotic. [123] Leonurine. Leonotis leonurus
Lactucopicrin (Intybin) is a bitter substance that has a sedative and analgesic effect, [1] acting on the central nervous system.It is a sesquiterpene lactone, and is a component of lactucarium, derived from the plant Lactuca virosa (wild lettuce), as well as being found in some related plants such as Cichorium intybus. [2]
Tall lettuce is a common name for several plants related to lettuce (Lactuca sativa) and may refer to: Lactuca virosa , native to Europe and Asia, introduced to North America Lactuca canadensis , native to North America
Lactuca, commonly known as lettuce, is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. The genus includes at least 50 species, distributed worldwide, but mainly in temperate Eurasia . Its best-known representative is the garden lettuce ( Lactuca sativa ), with its many varieties.
Lactuca serriola is the wild progenitor of cultivated lettuce (Lactuca sativa) and can be affected by lettuce downy mildew, one of the most serious diseases of lettuce. [12] L. serriola has shown resistance to the plant pathogen Bremia lactucae, the cause of the disease. [12]
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