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  2. Surprise (emotion) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surprise_(emotion)

    Surprise (pronunciation ⓘ) is a rapid, fleeting, mental and physiological state.It is related to the startle response experienced by animals and humans as the result of an unexpected event.

  3. Psychological trauma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychological_trauma

    Psychological trauma (also known as mental trauma, psychiatric trauma, emotional damage, or psychotrauma) is an emotional response caused by severe distressing events, such as bodily injury, sexual violence, or other threats to the life of the subject or their loved ones; indirect exposure, such as from watching television news, may be extremely distressing and can produce an involuntary and ...

  4. Acute stress reaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acute_stress_reaction

    Acute stress reaction refers to the development of transient emotional, somatic, cognitive, or behavioural symptoms as a result of exposure to an event or situation (either short- or long-lasting) of an extremely threatening or horrific nature (e.g., natural or human-made disasters, combat, serious accidents, sexual violence, assault).

  5. Combat stress reaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combat_stress_reaction

    In World War I, shell shock was considered a psychiatric illness resulting from injury to the nerves during combat. The nature of trench warfare meant that about 10% of the fighting soldiers were killed (compared to 4.5% during World War II ) and the total proportion of troops who became casualties (killed or wounded) was about 57%. [ 2 ]

  6. List of phobias - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_phobias

    The English suffixes -phobia, -phobic, -phobe (from Greek φόβος phobos, "fear") occur in technical usage in psychiatry to construct words that describe irrational, abnormal, unwarranted, persistent, or disabling fear as a mental disorder (e.g. agoraphobia), in chemistry to describe chemical aversions (e.g. hydrophobic), in biology to describe organisms that dislike certain conditions (e.g ...

  7. Panic attack - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panic_attack

    When people experience a panic attack, it usually comes on very suddenly and unexpectedly with a wide range of symptoms that tend to last, on average, a few minutes. [17] Typically, the symptoms of panic attacks reach their worst intensity in the first minute, before subsiding over the course of several minutes. [ 18 ]

  8. Shell shock - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shell_shock

    The treatment of chronic shell shock varied widely according to the details of the symptoms, the views of the doctors involved, and other factors including the rank and class of the patient. There were so many officers and men with shell shock that 19 British military hospitals were wholly devoted to the treatment of cases.

  9. Nervous laughter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nervous_laughter

    Nervous laughter is laughter provoked from an audience's expression of alarm, embarrassment, discomfort or confusion, rather than amusement.Nervous laughter is usually less robust in expression than "a good belly laugh", and may be combined with confused glances or awkward silence on the part of others in the audience.