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  2. Fret - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fret

    Instruments with straight frets like guitars require a special compensation on the saddle and nut. Every time a string is fretted it is also stretched, and as it stretches the string rises in pitch, making all fretted tones sound sharp. When the saddle is positioned properly, however, the fretted tones all sound sharp to the same degree as long ...

  3. List of musical instruments - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_musical_instruments

    This is a list of musical instruments, including percussion, wind, stringed, and electronic instruments. Percussion instruments (idiophones, membranophones, struck chordophones, blown percussion instruments)

  4. List of string instruments - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_string_instruments

    Toggle Stringed instruments with keyboards subsection. 5.1 Struck. 5.2 Plucked. 5.3 Bowed. 5.4 Other/hybrid. 6 Stringed instruments by country. 7 See also. 8 References.

  5. Appalachian dulcimer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appalachian_dulcimer

    These instruments are known by a wide variety of names, with the most common commercial model being the McNally Strumstick. Banjo dulcimer: resembles a standard dulcimer, but with a banjo-head on the body. This variant was first explored, and later patented, by Homer Ledford, [27] and called the "dulcijo." Similar instruments include the "Ban ...

  6. Guitar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guitar

    The guitar is a stringed musical instrument that is usually fretted (with some exceptions) and typically has six or twelve strings.It is usually held flat against the player's body and played by strumming or plucking the strings with the dominant hand, while simultaneously pressing selected strings against frets with the fingers of the opposite hand.

  7. String instrument - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String_instrument

    Bowed instruments include the string section instruments of the orchestra in Western classical music (violin, viola, cello and double bass) and a number of other instruments (e.g., viols and gambas used in early music from the Baroque music era and fiddles used in many types of folk music).

  8. List of national instruments (music) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_national...

    Fretted stringed instrument with a hollow body 321.322: Puerto Rico: cuatro [118] Fretted stringed instrument with a hollow body, derived from the Spanish tiple and other stringed instruments, made from carved wood with strings (ten, in five sets of two) of leather strips or dried animal gut 321.322: Rome, Ancient: tibiae [119] aulos (Greek name)

  9. Family of musical instruments - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Family_of_musical_instruments

    A family of musical instruments is a grouping of several different but related sizes or types of instruments. Some schemes of musical instrument classification , such as the Hornbostel-Sachs system, are based on a hierarchy of instrument families and families of families.