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  2. Learned helplessness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Learned_helplessness

    Learned helplessness is the behavior exhibited by a subject after enduring repeated aversive stimuli beyond their control. It was initially thought to be caused by the subject's acceptance of their powerlessness, by way of their discontinuing attempts to escape or avoid the aversive stimulus, even when such alternatives are unambiguously presented.

  3. Martin Seligman - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Seligman

    His theory of learned helplessness is popular among scientific and clinical psychologists. [2] A Review of General Psychology survey, published in 2002, ranked Seligman as the 31st most cited psychologist of the 20th century. [3] Seligman is the Zellerbach Family Professor of Psychology in the University of Pennsylvania's Department of Psychology.

  4. Learned industriousness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Learned_industriousness

    Learned helplessness is a term to explain a specific pattern of behavior that occurs in both animals and humans. When an animal or human is consistently exposed to an aversive condition (pain, unpleasant noise, etc.) and is unable to escape this condition, that animal or human will become helpless and stop attempting escape.

  5. Philosophy of education - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy_of_education

    The philosophy of education is the branch of applied philosophy that ... He felt that interest in the material being learned was the best stimulus for learning rather ...

  6. Learned Helplessness Is Holding You Back. Here's How To ...

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/learned-helplessness...

    Learned helplessness is the belief that you have limited control over your life. Here are the symptoms and causes, plus, how to overcome it, per experts. Learned Helplessness Is Holding You Back.

  7. Psychology of learning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychology_of_learning

    When people begin to perceive that their performance outcomes are not related to their own effort, this can severely limit motivation. At the most extreme, this can lead to learned helplessness which is when a person is experiencing a negative cycle where one's negative beliefs interactions with one's academic failures and motivation. [44] [45]

  8. Apathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apathy

    It may also be a result of perceiving no challenge at all (e.g., the challenge is irrelevant to them, or conversely, they have learned helplessness). Apathy is usually felt only in the short term, but sometimes it becomes a long-term or even lifelong state, often leading to deeper social and psychological issues. [5] [4]

  9. Self-efficacy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-efficacy

    A negative effect of low self-efficacy is that it can lead to a state of learned helplessness. Learned helplessness was studied by Martin Seligman in an experiment in which shocks were applied to animals. Through the experiment, it was discovered that the animals placed in a cage where they could escape shocks by moving to a different part of ...