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  2. Denarius - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denarius

    During the republic (509 BC – 27 BC), a legionary earned 112.5 denarii per year (0.3 denarii per day). Under Julius Caesar, this was doubled to 225 denarii/yr, with soldiers having to pay for their own food and arms, [15] while in the reign of Augustus a Centurion received at least 3,750 denarii per year, and for the highest rank, 15,000 ...

  3. Roman currency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_currency

    The attempt to establish maximum prices was an exercise in futility as maximum prices were impossible to enforce. The Edict was reckoned in terms of denarii, although no such coin had been struck for over 50 years (it is believed that the bronze follis was valued at 12 + 1 ⁄ 2 denarii). Like earlier reforms, this too eroded and was replaced ...

  4. Sestertius - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sestertius

    The sestertius was introduced c. 211 BC as a small silver coin valued at one-quarter of a denarius (and thus one hundredth of an aureus).A silver denarius was supposed to weigh about 4.5 grams, valued at ten asses, with the silver sestertius valued at two and a half asses (1.125 grammes).

  5. Economics of the Roman army - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economics_of_the_Roman_army

    The much lower remuneration for 4th-century soldiers is reflected in total army costs. Duncan-Jones estimates the total annual cost of the military in c. 150 AD at c. 670 million sesterces. [22] This is 167.5 million denarii. This translates into 1.67 million aurei or 168,000 pounds of gold for an army of 387,000 all costs. This compares with ...

  6. Pay (Roman army) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pay_(Roman_army)

    During 407 BC, when the Roman army was divided into three parts and sent to plunder the enemies' territory under the command of three of the four military Tribunes (Lucius Valerius Potitus headed for Anzio, Gnaeus Cornelius Cossus headed for Ecetra, and Numerius Fabius Ambustus attacked and conquered Anxur, leaving the prey to the soldiers of all three armies), the stipend for the soldiers was ...

  7. Roman economy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_economy

    The Roman historian Plutarch records that after Pompey's return to Rome as a renowned conqueror of the east, tablets were presented showing that state revenues had increased from 50 million denarii to 85 million, an increase from 200 to 340 million sesterces from new taxes levied. [95]

  8. Roman Republican currency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Republican_currency

    Roman Republican currency is the coinage struck by the various magistrates of the Roman Republic, to be used as legal tender.In modern times, the abbreviation RRC, "Roman Republican Coinage" originally the name of a reference work on the topic by Michael H. Crawford, has come to be used as an identifying tag for coins assigned a number in that work, such as RRC 367.

  9. Carolingian monetary system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carolingian_monetary_system

    Carolingian denarius (Denier) The Carolingian monetary system, also called the Carolingian coinage system [1] or just the Carolingian system, [2] was a currency structure introduced by Charlemagne in the late 8th century as part of a major reform, the effects of which subsequently dominated much of Europe, including Britain, for centuries.