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In the modern standard metric version, it is simply a size number, where listed diameter size is the major outer diameter of the external thread. For a taper thread, it is the diameter at the "gauge length" (plus/minus one thread pitch) from the small end of the thread.
A good tap drill is 85% (± 2 pp) of major diameter for coarse threads, and 90% (± 2 pp) of major diameter for fine threads. [ 1 ] For metric V threads , the concept of major minus pitch (i.e., the major or widest diameter of the intended screw in millimeters minus the pitch of the threads of that screw in millimeters per thread) yields a good ...
The major diameter may be slightly different from the shank diameter, which is the diameter of the unthreaded part of the screw. The diameters are sometimes given approximately in fractions of an inch (e.g. the major diameter of a #6 screw is 0.1380 in, approximately 9 ⁄ 64 in = 0.140625 in.
pipe size Thread density Thread pitch P Hand-tight engagement [6] Effective thread [6] Overall length L 4 [6] Actual outside diameter D Tap drill; Length L 1 Turns Diameter E 1 Length L 2 Turns Diameter E 2; inch inch −1 inch mm inch inch inch inch inch inch mm inch mm 1 ⁄ 16: 27 0.03703704 0.9407 0.1600: 4.32: 0.28118 0.2611: 7.05: 0.2875 ...
A metric ISO screw thread is designated by the letter M followed by the value of the nominal diameter D (the maximum thread diameter) and the pitch P, both expressed in millimetres and separated by a dash or sometimes the multiplication sign, × (e.g. M8-1.25 or M8×1.25). If the pitch is the normally used "coarse" pitch listed in ISO 261 or ...
The outside diameter of a gear is the diameter of the addendum (tip) circle. In a bevel gear it is the diameter of the crown circle. In a throated worm gear it is the maximum diameter of the blank. The term applies to external gears, this is can also be known from major diameter. [1]
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Basic Major Diameter (External Threads) Basic Minor Diameter (Internal Threads) M1 M1x0.25 0.25 0.982 0.729 M2 M2x0.4 0.4 1.981 1.567 M3 M3x0.5 0.5 2.980 2.459 M4