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  2. Cognitive psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_psychology

    Cognitive psychology is the scientific study of human mental processes such as attention, language use, memory, perception, problem solving, creativity, and reasoning. [1] Cognitive psychology originated in the 1960s in a break from behaviorism , which held from the 1920s to 1950s that unobservable mental processes were outside the realm of ...

  3. Process tracing in psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Process_tracing_in_psychology

    Before process-tracing, the study of cognitive processes relied on participants reporting experienced difficulties during or after the experiment, which would potentially result in the participant justifying their process, participant anticipating the questions and therefore providing a biased description, and participant having difficulties ...

  4. Cognitivism (psychology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitivism_(psychology)

    There are some specific assumptions or principles that direct the instructional design: active involvement of the learner in the learning process, learner control, metacognitive training (e.g., self-planning, monitoring, and revising techniques), the use of hierarchical analyses to identify and illustrate prerequisite relationships (cognitive ...

  5. Psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychology

    Animal models are often used to study neural processes related to human behavior, e.g. in cognitive neuroscience. Qualitative research Phineas P. Gage survived an accident in which a large iron rod was driven completely through his head, destroying much of his brain's left frontal lobe, but the injury altered his personality and behavior.

  6. Behavioral intelligence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behavioral_intelligence

    Behavioral intelligence goes beyond traditional notions of intelligence and is a vital skill in contemporary society, particularly in interpersonal and professional contexts. [ 3 ] Historically, psychology has primarily focused on the study of the human mind and behavior, encompassing processes such as perception, evaluation, processing, and ...

  7. Executive functions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executive_functions

    In cognitive science and neuropsychology, executive functions (collectively referred to as executive function and cognitive control) are a set of cognitive processes that support goal-directed behavior, by regulating thoughts and actions through cognitive control, selecting and successfully monitoring actions that facilitate the attainment of chosen objectives.

  8. Cognitive science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_science

    Cognitive science is the interdisciplinary, scientific study of the mind and its processes. [2] It examines the nature, the tasks, and the functions of cognition (in a broad sense).

  9. Cognition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognition

    Despite the word cognitive itself dating back to the 15th century, [4] attention to cognitive processes came about more than eighteen centuries earlier, beginning with Aristotle (384–322 BCE) and his interest in the inner workings of the mind and how they affect the human experience. Aristotle focused on cognitive areas pertaining to memory ...