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Military terms like platoon, company, battalion, brigade may sound familiar, but do you know how many soldiers make up these units, and how they comprise one another?
A brigade consists of a few battalions and anywhere from 3,000 to 5,000 soldiers. A colonel is generally in command.
The distinction between a brigade and a battalion, aside from size and position in the hierarchy, is that the brigade is the first level at which arms are combined; that is, infantry, armor and artillery are under the same commander.
How does the command focus differ between a battalion and brigade? Battalion commanders focus on tactical aspects and direct combat operations, whereas brigade commanders oversee strategic planning and coordination.
A brigade includes 1,500 to 3,200 soldiers, and a brigade headquarters commands the tactical operation of two to five combat battalions. Brigades normally are employed on independent or semi-independent operations, and normally are commanded by a colonel with a command sergeant major as senior NCO.
Rather, battalions and squadrons maintain regimental affiliations in that they are called (for example), 1st Battalion, 8th Infantry (Regiment is implied) and is written 1–8 Inf. In this case, there is no regimental commander, and the battalion is organized as part of a brigade for combat.
A brigade is under the command of a brigadier and comprises three or more battalions of different units depending on its functionality. An independent brigade would be one that primarily consists of an artillery unit, an infantry unit, an armour unit and logistics to support its actions.
The battalion is the smallest unit to have a staff of officers (in charge of personnel, operations, intelligence, and logistics) to assist the commander. Several battalions form a brigade, which has 2,000 to 8,000 troops and is commanded by a brigadier general or a colonel.
The brigade combat team (BCT) is the basic deployable unit of maneuver in the U.S. Army. A brigade combat team consists of one combat arms branch maneuver brigade, and its assigned support and fire units. A brigade is normally commanded by a colonel although in some cases a brigadier general (O-7) may assume command. [1]
A brigade is made up of a few battalions and is part of a division. The size will vary based on the number of battalions but can range from 3,000 to more than 5,000 soldiers. A Colonel is in command of a Brigade and the Colonel is assisted by a Command Sergeant Major.