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Early childhood is a critical period in a child's life that includes ages from birth to five years old. [1] [2] Psychological stress is an inevitable part of life. Human beings can experience stress from an early age. Although stress is a factor for the average human being, it can be a positive or negative molding aspect in a young child's life ...
Early childhood typically ranges from infancy to the age of 6 years old. ... Risk factors in child development include: malnutrition, maternal depression, maternal ...
During this time frame of early childhood growth, there are many immune and developmental pathways that are dependent on environmental factors such as nutrients; malnutrition can disrupt growth and development leading to obesity or malnutrition. [9] During pregnancy, the key microbiota are maternal microbiota and fetal microbiota. [9]
Research has found 14 risk factors beginning in childhood that could be addressed to prevent or delay dementia. There were 57 million people worldwide living with dementia in 2019, according to ...
With the surfacing of relevant studies, evidence proposes that childhood trauma is a large risk factor in developing depressive disorders that can persist into adulthood. Also, these findings present that clinically depressed individuals reported being exposed to adversity or trauma during their early years of childhood.
Furthermore, the severity and duration of the potentially traumatic experience affect the likelihood of experiencing negative outcomes as a result of childhood trauma. [44] [50] One factor that does not affect resilience is gender, with both males and females being equally sensitive to risk and protective factors. [44]
Adverse childhood experiences are common across all parts of societies. In 2009, the CDC started collecting data on the prevalence of ACEs as part of the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS). [10] In the first year data was collected across five US states and included over 24,000 people.
Other experts believe that child temperament is a large factor in the development of child psychopathology. High susceptibility to child psychopathology is marked by low levels of effortful control and high levels of emotionality and neuroticism. Parental divorce is often a large factor in childhood depression and other psychopathological ...