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Hepatomegaly is enlargement of the liver. [4] It is a non-specific medical sign , having many causes, which can broadly be broken down into infection , hepatic tumours , and metabolic disorder . Often, hepatomegaly presents as an abdominal mass .
Signs and symptoms of liver masses vary from being asymptomatic to patients presenting with an abdominal mass, hepatomegaly, abdominal pain, jaundice, or some other liver dysfunction. Treatment varies and is highly specific to the type of liver tumor. [3]
Hepatomegaly: Medical imaging: Longitudinal axis > 15.5 cm at the hepatic midline, or > 16.0 cm at the midclavicular line [14] Autopsy: Weight over upper limit of standard reference range, of 1,860 g (4.10 lb) in men [12] and 1,770 g (3.90 lb) in women. [13] Lymph nodes: Lymphadenopathy: Generally 10 mm [15] [16
Hepatosplenomegaly (commonly abbreviated HSM) is the simultaneous enlargement of both the liver (hepatomegaly) and the spleen (splenomegaly).Hepatosplenomegaly can occur as the result of acute viral hepatitis, infectious mononucleosis, and histoplasmosis or it can be the sign of a serious and life-threatening lysosomal storage disease.
Symptoms: None, tiredness, pain in the upper right side of the abdomen [1] [2] Complications: Cirrhosis, liver cancer, esophageal varices [1] [3] Types: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), alcoholic liver disease [1] Causes: Alcohol, diabetes, obesity [3] [1] Diagnostic method: Based on the medical history supported by blood tests ...
Cirrhosis can take quite a long time to develop, and symptoms may be slow to emerge. [13] Some early symptoms include tiredness, weakness, loss of appetite, weight loss, and nausea. [13] Early signs may also include redness on the palms known as palmar erythema. [11] People may also feel discomfort in the right upper abdomen around the liver. [13]
“Many of the symptoms may express somatically, in the form of medical problems or conditions, such as ulcers, back pain, hypertension, and the like,” he says.
The list of conditions associated with chronic liver disease is extensive and can be categorised in the following way: [3]. Viral causes. Hepatitis B; Hepatitis C; Cytomegalovirus (CMV), Epstein Barr virus (EBV), and yellow fever viruses cause acute hepatitis.