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The 21st is also the only constitutional amendment that repealed another one, that being the 18th Amendment, which had been ratified 14 years earlier. As is true for a state legislature when ratifying a proposed federal constitutional amendment, a state ratifying convention may not in any way change a proposed constitutional amendment, but must ...
Having been ratified by nine of the thirteen states, the Constitution is officially established, and takes effect for those nine states. [54] June 25 • Ratification Virginia becomes the tenth state to ratify the Constitution (89–79). [38] [39] In addition to ratifying the constitution, Virginia requests that 20 alterations be made to it. [55]
In the absence of a deadline, an amendment can be pending indefinitely and ratified long after being proposed to the states. Approximately 11,848 proposals to amend the Constitution have been introduced in Congress since 1789 (as of January 3, 2019 [update] ). [ 7 ]
How long does it take to ratify a proposed amendment to the U.S. Constitution? The First and 27th amendments had very different paths.
It was passed by the House of Representatives in 1971 and the Senate in 1972. To be certified, 38 states were required to ratify it, and Congress implemented a seven-year deadline for the ratification to take place. [1] The deadline was extended to 1982, but only 35 of the 38 states ratified it.
Tennessee certificate of ratification of the Nineteenth Amendment. With this ratification, the amendment became valid as a part of the Constitution. After being officially proposed, either by Congress or a national convention of the states, a constitutional amendment must then be ratified by three-fourths (38 out of 50) of the states.
Once the proposal has passed by either method, Congress must decide whether the proposed amendment is to be ratified by state legislatures or by state ratifying conventions. The proposed amendment along with the method of ratification is sent to the Office of the Federal Register, which copies it in slip law format and submits it to the states ...
Pennsylvania ratified on December 12, 1787, by a vote of 46 to 23 (66.67%). New Jersey ratified on December 19, 1787, and Georgia on January 2, 1788, both unanimously. The requirement of ratification by nine states, set by Article Seven of the Constitution, was met when New Hampshire voted to ratify, on June 21, 1788.