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Ethnic composition of Romania. Localities with a Hungarian majority or plurality are shown in dark green. After the fall of Romania's communist government in 1989, the various minority languages have received more rights, and Romania currently has extensive laws relating to the rights of minorities to use their own language in local administration and the judicial system.
Status of Romanian More info European Union: Romania and other 26 states: Regulation No. 1 of the EC [9] Languages of the European Union: Latin Union: Moldova, Romania and other 34 states: Convention of Madrid, 1954: Romance languages: Monastic community of Mount Athos: Romanian Orthodox Church and other Eastern Rite churches: Language of ...
The history of the Romanian language started in the Roman provinces north of the Jireček Line in Classical antiquity but there are 3 main hypotheses about its exact territory: the autochthony thesis (it developed in left-Danube Dacia only), the discontinuation thesis (it developed in right-Danube provinces only), and the "as-well-as" thesis that supports the language development on both sides ...
Romani is the only Indo-Aryan language spoken almost exclusively in Europe. [44] The most concentrated areas of Romani speakers are found in the Balkans and central Europe, particularly in Romania, Bulgaria, North Macedonia and Slovakia. [45]
Romanian language, as part of the Eastern Romance sub-branch of Romance languages, alongside and related to Aromanian, Megleno-Romanian, and Istro-Romanian. The Moldovan language , in its official form, is practically identical to Romanian, although there are some differences in colloquial speech.
In the Romani language, nouns and verbs are inflected to illustrate how a word acts in a sentence, similar to in other fusional languages like Sanskrit and Latin. [11] [12] As in other Indo-Aryan languages, as well as in Romance and Slavic languages, Romani also has grammatical gender, as there are both masculine and feminine words. In addition ...
Carpathian Romani, also known as Central Romani or Romungro Romani, is a group of dialects of the Romani language spoken from southern Poland to Hungary, and from eastern Austria to Ukraine. North Central Romani is one of a dozen major dialect groups within Romani , an Indo-Aryan language of Europe.
Romania was a multiethnic country, with ethnic minorities making up about 30% of the population, but the new constitution declared it a unitary national state in 1923. [125] [128] [129] Although minorities could establish their own schools, Romanian language, history and geography could only be taught in Romanian. [130]