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  2. Distributed Bragg reflector - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed_Bragg_reflector

    A distributed Bragg reflector (DBR) is a reflector used in waveguides, such as optical fibers. It is a structure formed from multiple layers of alternating materials with different refractive index , or by periodic variation of some characteristic (such as height) of a dielectric waveguide, resulting in periodic variation in the effective ...

  3. Distributed Bragg reflector laser - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed_Bragg...

    A distributed Bragg reflector laser (DBR) is a type of single frequency laser diode. Other practical types of single frequency laser diodes include DFB lasers and external cavity diode lasers. A fourth type, the cleaved-coupled-cavity laser has not proven to be commercially viable. VCSELs are also single frequency devices. [1]

  4. Fiber Bragg grating - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiber_Bragg_grating

    A fiber Bragg grating (FBG) is a type of distributed Bragg reflector constructed in a short segment of optical fiber that reflects particular wavelengths of light and transmits all others. This is achieved by creating a periodic variation in the refractive index of the fiber core, which generates a wavelength-specific dielectric mirror .

  5. Distributed-feedback laser - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed-feedback_laser

    A distributed-feedback laser (DFB) is a type of laser diode, quantum-cascade laser or optical-fiber laser where the active region of the device contains a periodically structured element or diffraction grating. The structure builds a one-dimensional interference grating (Bragg scattering), and the grating provides optical feedback for the

  6. Vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertical-cavity_surface...

    A realistic VCSEL device structure. This is a bottom-emitting multiple-quantum-well VCSEL.. The laser resonator consists of two distributed Bragg reflector (DBR) mirrors parallel to the wafer surface with an active region consisting of one or more quantum wells for the laser light generation in between.

  7. Resonant-cavity-enhanced photo detector - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resonant-cavity-enhanced...

    The optical cavity is formed by a period of λ/4 distributed Bragg reflector (DBR), made of non-absorbing larger bandgap materials, at the end of the substrate. The front mirror has a transmittance of t 1 and generally has lower reflectivity than compared to the mirror at back (R 1 < R 2 ).

  8. 5 unexpected foods and drinks that keep the Super Bowl-bound ...

    www.aol.com/5-unexpected-foods-drinks-keep...

    4. Kimchi and Sauerkraut for Gut Health. Fermented foods like kimchi and sauerkraut might not be the first things you associate with football, but these traditional cabbage dishes help give Eagle ...

  9. Laser diode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laser_diode

    A distributed Bragg reflector laser (DBR) is a type of single-frequency laser diode. [11] It is characterized by an optical cavity consisting of an electrically or optically pumped gain region between two mirrors to provide feedback. One of the mirrors is a broadband reflector and the other mirror is wavelength selective so that gain is favored ...