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  2. Ordered pair - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordered_pair

    Ordered pairs of scalars are sometimes called 2-dimensional vectors. (Technically, this is an abuse of terminology since an ordered pair need not be an element of a vector space.) The entries of an ordered pair can be other ordered pairs, enabling the recursive definition of ordered n-tuples (ordered lists of n objects).

  3. Tuple - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuple

    A 1‑tuple is called a single (or singleton), a 2‑tuple is called an ordered pair or couple, and a 3‑tuple is called a triple (or triplet). The number n can be any nonnegative integer . For example, a complex number can be represented as a 2‑tuple of reals, a quaternion can be represented as a 4‑tuple, an octonion can be represented as ...

  4. Cartesian product - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartesian_product

    If the Cartesian product rows × columns is taken, the cells of the table contain ordered pairs of the form (row value, column value). [ 4 ] One can similarly define the Cartesian product of n sets, also known as an n -fold Cartesian product , which can be represented by an n -dimensional array, where each element is an n - tuple .

  5. Axiom of regularity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axiom_of_regularity

    The axiom of regularity enables defining the ordered pair (a,b) as {a,{a,b}}; see ordered pair for specifics. This definition eliminates one pair of braces from the canonical Kuratowski definition ( a , b ) = {{ a },{ a , b }}.

  6. Abscissa and ordinate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abscissa_and_ordinate

    Cartesian plane with marked points (signed ordered pairs of coordinates). For any point, the abscissa is the first value (x coordinate), and the ordinate is the second value (y coordinate). In mathematics , the abscissa ( / æ b ˈ s ɪ s . ə / ; plural abscissae or abscissas ) and the ordinate are respectively the first and second coordinate ...

  7. Glossary of set theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_set_theory

    2. A Kuratowski ordered pair is a definition of an ordered pair using only set theoretical concepts, specifically, the ordered pair (a, b) is defined as the set {{a}, {a, b}}. 3. "Kuratowski-Zorn lemma" is an alternative name for Zorn's lemma Kurepa 1. Đuro Kurepa 2. The Kurepa hypothesis states that Kurepa trees exist 3.

  8. AOL.com - My AOL

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    AOL latest headlines, news articles on business, entertainment, health and world events.

  9. Group (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_(mathematics)

    Formally, a group is an ordered pair of a set and a binary operation on this set that satisfies the group axioms. The set is called the underlying set of the group, and the operation is called the group operation or the group law. A group and its underlying set are thus two different mathematical objects.