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Ionic Compounds. To name an inorganic compound, we need to consider the answers to several questions. First, is the compound ionic or molecular? If the compound is ionic, does the metal form ions of only one type (fixed charge) or more than one type (variable charge)? Are the ions monatomic or polyatomic?
Look at the label or ingredients list on the various products that you use during the next few days, and see if you run into any of those in this table, or find other ionic compounds that you could now name or write as a formula.
Ionic compound, any of a large group of chemical compounds consisting of oppositely charged ions, wherein electron transfer, or ionic bonding, holds the atoms together. Ionic compounds usually form when a metal reacts with a nonmetal, where the metallic atoms lose an electron or electrons, becoming.
Here is a list of properties of ionic compounds and the explanation of why ionic bonds result in these characteristics.
Ionic compounds are compounds formed between a metal and nonmetal which have a crystalline lattice structure. They can conduct electricity and are usually highly water soluble. The ionic compounds can form one cohesive compound, such as Potassium Fluoride, or form more complex polyatomic ionic compounds, such as Calcium Carbonate.
Ionic compounds are good conductors of electricity in their molten or fused state due to the presence of free ions. Ionic compounds undergo very fast or spontaneous reactions in a aqueous state. Ionic bonds are non-directional, unlike covalent bonds.
Ionic compounds contain both cations and anions in a ratio that results in no net electrical charge. In covalent compounds, electrons are shared between bonded atoms and are simultaneously attracted to more than one nucleus.