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  2. Integer (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integer_(computer_science)

    Integer (computer science) In computer science, an integer is a datum of integral data type, a data type that represents some range of mathematical integers. Integral data types may be of different sizes and may or may not be allowed to contain negative values. Integers are commonly represented in a computer as a group of binary digits (bits).

  3. Integer overflow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integer_overflow

    In computer programming, an integer overflow occurs when an arithmetic operation on integers attempts to create a numeric value that is outside of the range that can be represented with a given number of digits – either higher than the maximum or lower than the minimum representable value. The most common result of an overflow is that the ...

  4. Naming convention (programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naming_convention...

    Naming convention (programming) In computer programming, a naming convention is a set of rules for choosing the character sequence to be used for identifiers which denote variables, types, functions, and other entities in source code and documentation. Reasons for using a naming convention (as opposed to allowing programmers to choose any ...

  5. Comparison of data-serialization formats - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_data...

    BER: variable-length big-endian binary representation (up to 2 2 1024 bits); PER Unaligned: a fixed number of bits if the integer type has a finite range; a variable number of bits otherwise; PER Aligned: a fixed number of bits if the integer type has a finite range and the size of the range is less than 65536; a variable number of octets ...

  6. UTF-8 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8

    Although the current version of Python requires an option to open() on Windows to support UTF-8, [52] plans exist to make UTF-8 I/O the default in Python 3.15 on all platforms. [53] C++23 adopts UTF-8 as the only portable source code file format (surprisingly there was none before). [54] Backwards compatibility is a serious impediment to ...

  7. Arbitrary-precision arithmetic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arbitrary-precision_arithmetic

    Arbitrary precision. v. t. e. In computer science, arbitrary-precision arithmetic, also called bignum arithmetic, multiple-precision arithmetic, or sometimes infinite-precision arithmetic, indicates that calculations are performed on numbers whose digits of precision are potentially limited only by the available memory of the host system.

  8. Python (programming language) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Python_(programming_language)

    The faster Julia source code can then be used from Python, or compiled to machine code, and based that way. Nuitka compiles Python into C. [162] Numba uses LLVM to compile a subset of Python to machine code. Pythran compiles a subset of Python 3 to C++ . [163] RPython can be compiled to C, and is used to build the PyPy interpreter of Python ...

  9. Wide character - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wide_character

    The wide characters are defined using datatype wchar_t, which in the original C90 standard was defined as. "an integral type whose range of values can represent distinct codes for all members of the largest extended character set specified among the supported locales" (ISO 9899:1990 §4.1.5) Both C and C++ introduced fixed-size character types ...