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  2. Mental time travel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mental_time_travel

    Mental time travel. In psychology, mental time travel is the capacity to mentally reconstruct personal events from the past (episodic memory) as well as to imagine possible scenarios in the future (episodic foresight /episodic future thinking). The term was coined by Thomas Suddendorf and Michael Corballis, [1] building on Endel Tulving 's work ...

  3. Hyperthymesia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperthymesia

    Hyperthymesia, also known as hyperthymestic syndrome or highly superior autobiographical memory (HSAM), is a condition that leads people to be able to remember an abnormally large number of their life experiences in vivid detail. It is extraordinarily rare, with fewer than 100 people in the world having been diagnosed with the condition as of ...

  4. List of cognitive biases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cognitive_biases

    Recalling the past in a self-serving manner, e.g., remembering one's exam grades as being better than they were, or remembering a caught fish as bigger than it really was. Euphoric recall: The tendency of people to remember past experiences in a positive light, while overlooking negative experiences associated with that event. Fading affect bias

  5. Mindfulness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mindfulness

    Mindfulness is the cognitive skill, usually developed through meditation, of sustaining meta-attention towards the contents of one's own mind in the present moment. [1] [2] [note 1] [3] [web 1] [2] [4] [5] Mindfulness derives from sati, a significant element of Hindu and Buddhist traditions, [6] [7] and is based on Zen, Vipassanā, and Tibetan meditation techniques.

  6. Memory and aging - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_and_aging

    Normal aging is associated with a decline in various memory abilities in many cognitive tasks; the phenomenon is known as age-related memory impairment (AMI) or age-associated memory impairment (AAMI). The ability to encode new memories of events or facts and working memory shows decline in both cross-sectional and longitudinal studies. [8]

  7. Forgetting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forgetting

    Forgetting or disremembering is the apparent loss or modification of information already encoded and stored in an individual's short or long-term memory. It is a spontaneous or gradual process in which old memories are unable to be recalled from memory storage. Problems with remembering, learning and retaining new information are a few of the ...

  8. Traumatic memories - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traumatic_memories

    Traumatic memories are formed after an experience that causes high levels of emotional arousal and the activation of stress hormones. These memories become consolidated, stable, and enduring long-term memories (LTMs) through the synthesis of proteins only a few hours after the initial experience.

  9. Sati (Buddhism) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sati_(Buddhism)

    Sati (Pali: सति; [1] Sanskrit: स्मृति smṛti), literally "memory" [2] or "retention", [3] commonly translated as mindfulness, "to remember to observe", [4] is an essential part of Buddhist practice. It has the related meanings of calling to mind the wholesome dhammas such as the four establishments of mindfulness, the five ...