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  2. Carbon sink - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_sink

    A carbon sink is a type of carbon pool that has the capability to take up more carbon from the atmosphere than it releases. Globally, the two most important carbon sinks are vegetation and the ocean. [3] Soil is an important carbon storage medium. Much of the organic carbon retained in the soil of agricultural areas has been depleted due to ...

  3. Carbon sequestration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_sequestration

    Carbon sequestration is the process of storing carbon in a carbon pool. [2]: 2248 It plays a crucial role in limiting climate change by reducing the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. There are two main types of carbon sequestration: biologic (also called biosequestration) and geologic. [3] Biologic carbon sequestration is a naturally ...

  4. Carbon cycle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_cycle

    The carbon cycle is that part of the biogeochemical cycle by which carbon is exchanged among the biosphere, pedosphere, geosphere, hydrosphere, and atmosphere of Earth. Other major biogeochemical cycles include the nitrogen cycle and the water cycle. Carbon is the main component of biological compounds as well as a major component of many ...

  5. Greenhouse gas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_gas

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 17 September 2024. Gas in an atmosphere with certain absorption characteristics This article is about the physical properties of greenhouse gases. For how human activities are adding to greenhouse gases, see Greenhouse gas emissions. Greenhouse gases trap some of the heat that results when sunlight heats ...

  6. Climate change mitigation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_change_mitigation

    Climate change mitigation (or decarbonisation) is action to limit the greenhouse gases in the atmosphere that cause climate change. Climate change mitigation actions include conserving energy and replacing fossil fuels with clean energy sources. Secondary mitigation strategies include changes to land use and removing carbon dioxide (CO 2) from ...

  7. Biogeochemical cycle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biogeochemical_cycle

    A biogeochemical cycle, or more generally a cycle of matter, [1] is the movement and transformation of chemical elements and compounds between living organisms, the atmosphere, and the Earth's crust. Major biogeochemical cycles include the carbon cycle, the nitrogen cycle and the water cycle. In each cycle, the chemical element or molecule is ...

  8. Biochar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biochar

    As of 2023, the significance of biochar's potential as a carbon sink is widely accepted. Biochar is found to have the technical potential to sequester 7% of carbon dioxide in average of all countries, with twelve nations able to sequester over 20% of their greenhouse gas emissions. [66] Bhutan leads this proportion (68%), followed by India (53%).

  9. Carbon compounds - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_compounds

    Other more exotic carbon–oxygen anions exist, such as acetylenedicarboxylate (O 2 C–C≡C–CO 2 2−), mellitate (C 12 O 9 6−), squarate (C 4 O 4 2−), and rhodizonate (C 6 O 6 2−). The anhydrides of some of these acids are oxides of carbon; carbon dioxide, for instance, can be seen as the anhydride of carbonic acid.