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  2. Geometric mean - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geometric_mean

    The geometric mean is defined as the n th root of the product of n numbers, i.e., for a set of numbers a1, a2, ..., an, the geometric mean is defined as. or, equivalently, as the arithmetic mean in logarithmic scale: The geometric mean of two numbers, say 2 and 8, is the square root of their product, that is, .

  3. Exponential growth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exponential_growth

    Exponential growth is the inverse of logarithmic growth. Not all cases of growth at an always increasing rate are instances of exponential growth. For example the function grows at an ever increasing rate, but is very remote from growing exponentially. For example, when it grows at 3 times its size, but when it grows at 30% of its size.

  4. Geometric mean theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geometric_mean_theorem

    In Euclidean geometry, the right triangle altitude theorem or geometric mean theorem is a relation between the altitude on the hypotenuse in a right triangle and the two line segments it creates on the hypotenuse. It states that the geometric mean of those two segments equals the altitude.

  5. AM–GM inequality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AM–GM_inequality

    hide. Proof without words of the AM–GM inequality: PR is the diameter of a circle centered on O; its radius AO is the arithmetic mean of a and b. Using the geometric mean theorem, triangle PGR's altitude GQ is the geometric mean. For any ratio a:b,AO ≥ GQ. Visual proof that (x + y)2 ≥ 4xy. Taking square roots and dividing by two gives the ...

  6. Arithmetic–geometric mean - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arithmetic–geometric_mean

    In mathematics, the arithmetic–geometric mean(AGM or agM[1]) of two positive real numbersxand yis the mutual limit of a sequence of arithmetic meansand a sequence of geometric means. The arithmetic–geometric mean is used in fast algorithmsfor exponential, trigonometric functions, and other special functions, as well as some mathematical ...

  7. Glossary of mathematical symbols - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_mathematical...

    1. Means " less than or equal to ". That is, whatever A and B are, A ≤ B is equivalent to A < B or A = B. 2. Between two groups, may mean that the first one is a subgroup of the second one. ≥. 1. Means " greater than or equal to ". That is, whatever A and B are, A ≥ B is equivalent to A > B or A = B.

  8. Centroid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centroid

    In mathematics and physics, the centroid, also known as geometric center or center of figure, of a plane figure or solid figure is the arithmetic mean position of all the points in the surface of the figure. [further explanation needed] The same definition extends to any object in - dimensional Euclidean space. [ 1 ]

  9. QM-AM-GM-HM inequalities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QM-AM-GM-HM_Inequalities

    In mathematics, the QM-AM-GM-HM inequalities, also known as the mean inequality chain, state the relationship between the harmonic mean, geometric mean, arithmetic mean, and quadratic mean (also known as root mean square). Suppose that are positive real numbers. Then.