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History of nuclear weapons. Trinity- Gadget, an implosion-type plutonium device tested on July 16, 1945, by the United States was the first successful nuclear weapon ever created. It yielded approximately 25 kilotons of TNT. Building on major scientific breakthroughs made during the 1930s, the United Kingdom began the world's first nuclear ...
Fiveare considered to be nuclear-weapon states(NWS) under the terms of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons(NPT). In order of acquisition of nuclear weapons, these are the United States, Russia(the successor of the formerSoviet Union), the United Kingdom, France, and China. Of these, the three NATO members, the United Kingdom ...
The United States tested the first nuclear weapon in July 1945, the Trinity test, with the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki taking place one month later. In August 1945, the first widely distributed account of nuclear energy, the pocketbook The Atomic Age, [ 14 ] was released.
1941 – June – President Roosevelt forms the Office of Scientific Research and Development under Vannevar Bush. 1941 – June 15 – The MAUD Committee approves a report that a uranium bomb could be built. 1941 – June 22 – Operation Barbarossa, the 1941 German invasion of the Soviet Union, begins.
The nuclear arms race was an arms race competition for supremacy in nuclear warfare between the United States, the Soviet Union, and their respective allies during the Cold War. During this same period, in addition to the American and Soviet nuclear stockpiles, other countries developed nuclear weapons, though no other country engaged in ...
Lewis Strauss. Lewis Lichtenstein Strauss (/ ˈstrɔːz / STRAWZ; January 31, 1896 – January 21, 1974) was an American government official, businessman, philanthropist, and naval officer. He was one of the original members of the United States Atomic Energy Commission (AEC) in 1946 and he served as the commission's chair in the 1950s.
The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) is an intergovernmental organization that seeks to promote the peaceful use of nuclear energy and to inhibit its use for any military purpose, including nuclear weapons. It was established in 1957 as an autonomous organization within the United Nations system; [ 4 ][ 5 ] though governed by its own ...
American commemorative stamp of 1955 in allusion to the program Atoms for Peace. " Atoms for Peace " was the title of a speech delivered by U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower to the UN General Assembly in New York City on December 8, 1953. I feel impelled to speak today in a language that in a sense is new—one which I, who have spent so much ...