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  2. Cheque clearing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheque_clearing

    Cheque clearing (or check clearing in American English) or bank clearance is the process of moving cash (or its equivalent) from the bank on which a cheque is drawn to the bank in which it was deposited, usually accompanied by the movement of the cheque to the paying bank, either in the traditional physical paper form or digitally under a cheque truncation system.

  3. Dishonoured cheque - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dishonoured_cheque

    Sign at DC Public library indicating that a returned check will be subject to a fee of US$65. A dishonoured cheque (also spelled check) is a cheque that the bank on which it is drawn declines to pay (“honour”). There are a number of reasons why a bank might refuse to honour a cheque, with non-sufficient funds (NSF) being the most common ...

  4. Cheque - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheque

    Nature of a cheque. [edit] A cheque is a negotiable instrumentinstructing a financial institutionto pay a specific amount of a specific currency from a specified transactional accountheld in the drawer's name with that institution. Both the drawer and payee may be natural personsor legal entities.

  5. Substitute checks in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substitute_checks_in_the...

    A substitute check (also called an Image Replacement Document or IRD) [1] is a negotiable instrument that is a digital reproduction of an original paper check.As a negotiable payment instrument in the United States, a substitute check maintains the status of a "legal check" in lieu of the original paper check, as authorized by the Check Clearing for the 21st Century Act (the Check 21 Act).

  6. Cheque fraud - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheque_fraud

    Cheque fraud or check fraud (American English) refers to a category of criminal acts that involve making the unlawful use of cheques in order to illegally acquire or borrow funds that do not exist within the account balance or account-holder's legal ownership. Most methods involve taking advantage of the float (the time between the negotiation ...

  7. Cashier's check - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cashier's_check

    A cashier's check (or cashier's cheque, cashier's order, official check; in Canada, the term bank draft is used, [ 1 ] not to be confused with Banker's draft as used in the United States) is a check guaranteed by a bank, drawn on the bank's own funds and signed by a bank employee. [ 2 ] Cashier's checks are treated as guaranteed funds because ...

  8. Cheque truncation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheque_truncation

    Rear view. Cheque truncation (check truncation in American English) is a cheque clearance system that involves the digitization of a physical paper cheque into a substitute electronic form for transmission to the paying bank. The process of cheque clearance, involving data matching and verification, is done using digital images instead of paper ...

  9. Crossing of cheques - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crossing_of_cheques

    A crossed cheque – the oblique or vertical lines in the centre form the crossing. Like most modern cheques in the UK, the cheque is pre-crossed as printed by the Bank. A crossed cheque is a cheque that has been marked specifying an instruction on the way it is to be redeemed. A common instruction is for the cheque to be deposited directly to ...