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  2. Intersex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intersex

    Intersex people are born with sex characteristics (including genitals, gonads and chromosome patterns) that do not fit typical binary notions of male or female bodies. Intersex is an umbrella term used to describe a wide range of natural bodily variations. [2] Attitudes towards the term.

  3. Ainu culture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ainu_culture

    The Ainu ritual is called Kamuinomi, and is performed to various gods, but when starting Kamuinomi, the first prayer is to the fire god apehuti Kamui. This is an act of rooting for the other gods through the fire gods who are close to humans. Wooden money called Inau, which is processed from white wood, is used for the Kamuinomi. The rituals ...

  4. Güevedoce - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Güevedoce

    The transformation of a phenotypically female child into a phenotypically male adult at puberty, which is reported to be celebrated in Dominican culture, is the result of a genotypic male (with XY chromosomes) born with a deficiency in the enzyme 5α-reductase. 5α-Reductase is responsible for the reduction of testosterone to dihydrotestosterone.

  5. Gender binary - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender_binary

    e. The gender binary (also known as gender binarism) [1][2][3] is the classification of gender into two distinct forms of masculine and feminine, whether by social system, cultural belief, or both simultaneously. [A] Most cultures use a gender binary, having two genders (boys / men and girls / women). [4][5][6] In this binary model, gender and ...

  6. Sexual selection in humans - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_selection_in_humans

    Sexual selection in humans concerns the concept of sexual selection, introduced by Charles Darwin as an element of his theory of natural selection, [ 1 ] as it affects humans. Sexual selection is a biological way one sex chooses a mate for the best reproductive success. Most compete with others of the same sex for the best mate to contribute ...

  7. Haldane's rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haldane's_rule

    In humans, barring intersex conditions causing aneuploidy and other unusual states, it is the male that is heterogametic, with XY sex chromosomes.. Haldane's rule is an observation about the early stage of speciation, formulated in 1922 by the British evolutionary biologist J. B. S. Haldane, that states that if — in a species hybrid — only one sex is inviable or sterile, that sex is more ...

  8. Sex differences in humans - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sex_differences_in_humans

    Research on biological sex differences in human psychology investigates cognitive and behavioral differences between men and women. This research employs experimental tests of cognition, which take a variety of forms. Tests focus on possible differences in areas such as IQ, spatial reasoning, aggression, emotion, and brain structure and ...

  9. Biology and sexual orientation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biology_and_sexual_orientation

    In 2022, the Journal of Sex Research published a study of 26,542 men and 33,534 women that had entered same-sex unions in the Netherlands as compared with 4,607,785 men and 4,405,635 women that found robust evidence of a fraternal birth order effect on both male and female homosexuality and no support for a female fecundity effect, but the ...