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  2. Scanning laser ophthalmoscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scanning_laser_ophthalmoscopy

    However, using SLO for monitoring of individual retinal cells proved problematic because of optical aberrations created from the tissues of the anterior eye (specifically the cornea and lens). These aberrations (caused additionally by astigmatism and other factors affecting eye position) diminished lateral resolution and proved difficult to remove.

  3. Retinoscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retinoscopy

    While moving the streak or spot of light through the pupil across the retina, the examiner observes the relative movement of the reflex or manually places lenses over the eye (using a phoropter or trial frame and trial lenses) to "neutralize" the reflex. [2] Static retinoscopy is a type of retinoscopy used in determining a patient's refractive ...

  4. Limbal relaxing incisions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limbal_relaxing_incisions

    Limbal relaxing incisions (LRI) are a refractive surgical procedure to correct minor astigmatism in the eye. Incisions part way through the cornea are made at one side or at opposite edges of the cornea, following the curve of the iris, causing a slight flattening of the cornea in that area. [1]

  5. Retinal scan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retinal_scan

    A retinal scan is performed by casting an unperceived beam of low-energy infrared light into a person’s eye as they look through the scanner's eyepiece. This beam of light traces a standardized path on the retina. Because retinal blood vessels absorb light more readily than the surrounding tissue, the amount of reflection varies during the scan.

  6. Small incision lenticule extraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Small_incision_lenticule...

    The small incision lenticule extraction (SMILE) procedure was first published in 2011 by Walter Sekundo et al. [7] [10] Various modifications of the procedure have since then been described which aim to reduce the duration of the procedure, reduce the risks of the lenticules being incorrectly cut or make the procedure easier to learn. [8]

  7. Refractive surgery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refractive_surgery

    Refractive surgery is an optional eye surgery used to improve the refractive state of the eye and decrease or eliminate dependency on glasses or contact lenses.This can include various methods of surgical remodeling of the cornea (keratomileusis), lens implantation or lens replacement.

  8. Alpins method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpins_method

    [1] [2] [3] The Alpins Method is also used to plan cataract/toric intraocular lens (IOL) surgical procedures. [4] The Alpins Method uses vector mathematics to determine a goal for astigmatism correction and analyze factors involved if treatment fails to reach that goal. The method can also be used to refine surgical techniques or correct laser ...

  9. Intraocular lens - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intraocular_lens

    0.03–0.05% eye infection risk, which in worst case can lead to blindness. (This risk exists in all eye surgery procedures and is not unique to IOLs.) glaucoma, astigmatism, remaining near- or far-sightedness, rotation of the lens inside the eye one or two days after surgery.