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  2. High availability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_availability

    Passive redundancy is used to achieve high availability by including enough excess capacity in the design to accommodate a performance decline. The simplest example is a boat with two separate engines driving two separate propellers. The boat continues toward its destination despite failure of a single engine or propeller.

  3. Continuous availability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continuous_Availability

    The terms high availability, continuous operation, and continuous availability are generally used to express how available a system is. [3] [4] The following is a definition of each of these terms. High availability refers to the ability to avoid unplanned outages by eliminating single points of failure. This is a measure of the reliability of ...

  4. High-availability cluster - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-availability_cluster

    High-availability clusters (also known as HA clusters, fail-over clusters) are groups of computers that support server applications that can be reliably utilized with a minimum amount of down-time. They operate by using high availability software to harness redundant computers in groups or clusters that provide continued service when system ...

  5. Reliability, availability, maintainability and safety - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reliability,_availability...

    In engineering, reliability, availability, maintainability and safety (RAMS) [1] [2] is used to characterize a product or system: Reliability: Ability to perform a specific function and may be given as design reliability or operational reliability; Availability: Ability to keep a functioning state in the given environment

  6. Data centre tiers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_centre_tiers

    Data centre tiers are defined levels of resiliency and redundancy for IT facility infrastructure. They are widely used in the data center, ISP and cloud computing industries as part of the engineering design for high availability systems. The standard data center tiers are: [1] Tier I: no redundancy; Tier II: partial N+1 redundancy

  7. Availability (system) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Availability_(system)

    If a system is designed with both redundancy and automatic fault bypass, then MTBF is the anticipated lifespan of the system if these features cover all possible failure modes (infinity for all practical purposes). Such systems will continue without noticeable interruption when these conditions are satisfied unless there are secondary failures.

  8. Service Availability Forum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Service_Availability_Forum

    Service availability is an extension of high availability, referring to services that are available regardless of hardware, software or user fault and importance. Key principles of service availability: Redundancy – "backup" capability in case of need to failover due to a fault; Stateful and seamless recovery from failures

  9. Single point of failure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_point_of_failure

    In a high-availability server cluster, each individual server may attain internal component redundancy by having multiple power supplies, hard drives, and other components. System-level redundancy could be obtained by having spare servers waiting to take on the work of another server if it fails.