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  2. Hermit crab - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermit_crab

    Hermit crabs fighting over a shell A hermit crab retracted into a shell of Acanthina punctulata and using its claws to block the entrance. As hermit crabs grow, they require larger shells. Since suitable intact gastropod shells are sometimes a limited resource, competition often occurs between hermit crabs for shells. The availability of empty ...

  3. Calcinus elegans - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcinus_elegans

    The shells of hermit crabs, primarily composed of calcium carbonate, are easily susceptible to a decline in pH. Low pH environments degrade calcium carbonate rapidly, creating a large amount of structural instability within the hermit crab’s primary defense system. Without proper protection from sturdy shells and a decline in the number of ...

  4. Dipolydora commensalis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dipolydora_commensalis

    Dipolydora commensalis is a burrowing worm that invariably bores into a gastropod mollusc shell that is being used by a hermit crab. The burrow usually starts at the columella at the side of the shell's aperture and a thin calcareous tube is secreted extending internally to the apex of the shell. The worm lives in this tube with its anterior ...

  5. Calcinus guamensis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcinus_guamensis

    Calcinus guamensis is a small hermit crab with a maximum shell width of about 6 mm (0.24 in). It is easily recognized by its coloration of a mustard brown or olive that fades into white, with its walking legs dipped in black. [5]

  6. Pagurus novizealandiae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagurus_novizealandiae

    Because the hermit crab lives in the bottom of rock pools and ocean floors, and due to its size, its predator list is long. It is easy prey for the likes of fish, and octopus. [15] Other crabs are also known to eat the smaller and more unprotected species, like the hermit crab, hence the need for shells to protect the soft body.

  7. Coenobita rugosus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coenobita_rugosus

    Coenobita rugosus is a species of land hermit crab native to Indonesia, Australia and the east African coast to the south west Pacific. [1] C. rugosus has four walking legs, a small pincer, a large pincer, and antennae. When threatened C. rugosus is able to make a 'chirping' sound by rubbing its large pincer against its shell as a stridulatory ...

  8. Calcinus laevimanus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcinus_laevimanus

    When choosing a new shell, this hermit crab prefers a globose shell, especially Turbo and Nerita. In Hawaii, the shells of Trochus intextus and Turbo sandwicensis are often used, while in South Africa, an empty Lunella coronata shell is favoured. [2] This is an aggressive hermit crab species which is prepared to fight for empty shells or other ...

  9. Calcinus tubularis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcinus_tubularis

    It is one of only two species of hermit crab (the other being the closely related C. verrilli) in which sexual dimorphism in shell use has been observed. [ 7 ] [ 8 ] Males inhabit gastropod shells , chiefly those of Pisania maculosa or Cerithium vulgatum , [ 5 ] which they can move freely; females occupy the fixed tubes made by the vermetid ...