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Trade unions in Egypt first emerged at the start of the 20th century, although organised collective action in the form of strikes undertaken by workers was recorded as early as 1882. [ 2 ] : 48 The Manual Trade Workers Union was founded in 1908 under the leadership of the Egyptian Nationalist Party in 1908.
The ETUF was founded in 1957 as a state-controlled union. Until 2011 all unions other than the ETUF were banned. [ 1 ] During the Egyptian Revolution of 2011 ETUF leaders were active in defending the Mubarak regime , including participating in attacks on peaceful protestors.
The Egyptian Federation of Independent Trade Unions (EFITU, also referred to as the Egyptian Independent Trade Union Federation [1]) was the first independent national trade union center to be founded following the 2011 Egyptian Revolution. Previously, independent trade unionism was illegal and almost all trade unions were under government control.
This page was last edited on 7 February 2020, at 18:59 (UTC).; Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License; additional terms may apply.
A collective agreement, collective labour agreement (CLA) or collective bargaining agreement (CBA) is a written contract negotiated through collective bargaining for employees by one or more trade unions with the management of a company (or with an employers' association) that regulates the terms and conditions of employees at work. This ...
National team competitions. 2022 FIFA World Cup; 2023 AFC Asian Cup; 2023 Africa Cup of Nations; 2023 CONCACAF Gold Cup; 2024 Copa América; 2024 UEFA European Championship
whether collective agreements to create a closed shop or allow automatic enrollment in union membership are lawful whether laws on collective bargaining and strikes are more or less favourable whether the government, for instance through a Ministry or Department of Labour , actively promotes collective agreement coverage with a power to impose ...
This page was last edited on 29 December 2016, at 00:59 (UTC).; Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License; additional terms may apply.