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  2. Murder of Kitty Genovese - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murder_of_Kitty_Genovese

    The incident prompted inquiries into what became known as the bystander effect, or "Genovese syndrome", [6] and the murder became a staple of U.S. psychology textbooks for the next four decades. Researchers have since uncovered major inaccuracies in the Times article, and police interviews revealed that some witnesses had attempted to contact ...

  3. Bystander effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bystander_effect

    The bystander effect, or bystander apathy, is a social psychological theory that states that individuals are less likely to offer help to a victim in the presence of other people. The theory was first proposed in 1964 after the murder of Kitty Genovese , in which a newspaper had reported (albeit erroneously) that 38 bystanders saw or heard the ...

  4. Karen Ann Quinlan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karen_Ann_Quinlan

    Quinlan's case continues to raise important questions in moral theology, bioethics, euthanasia, legal guardianship and civil rights. Her case has affected the practice of medicine and law around the world. A significant outcome of her case was the development of formal ethics committees in hospitals, nursing homes and hospices. [1]

  5. List of psychological effects - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_psychological_effects

    Baader–Meinhof effect; Barnum effect; Bezold effect; Birthday-number effect; Boomerang effect; Bouba/kiki effect; Bystander effect; Cheerleader effect; Cinderella effect; Cocktail party effect; Contrast effect; Coolidge effect; Crespi effect; Cross-race effect; Curse of knowledge; Diderot effect; Dunning–Kruger effect; Einstellung effect ...

  6. Harold Takooshian - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harold_Takooshian

    bystander effect studies Harold Takooshian (born 1949) is an American psychologist , scholar, and professor at Fordham University . He is best known as an expert on the Kitty Genovese murder case, having spent many years studying the subject and the role that the " bystander effect " played therein.

  7. Tarasoff v. Regents of the University of California - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarasoff_v._Regents_of_the...

    Regents of the University of California, 17 Cal. 3d 425, 551 P.2d 334, 131 Cal. Rptr. 14 (Cal. 1976), was a case in which the Supreme Court of California held that mental health professionals have a duty to protect individuals who are being threatened with bodily harm by a patient. The original 1974 decision mandated warning the threatened ...

  8. Volunteer's dilemma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volunteer's_dilemma

    Because the volunteer receives no benefit, there is a greater incentive for freeriding than to sacrifice oneself for the group. If no one volunteers, everyone loses. The social phenomena of the bystander effect and diffusion of responsibility heavily relate to the volunteer's dilemma. [citation needed]

  9. Compassion fade - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compassion_fade

    The bystander effect is the concept that people are less willing to help in the presence of other people than when they are alone. Research in the late 1960s by Darley and Latane found only 62% of people were motivated to offer help when in a group greater than five people. [ 24 ]