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  2. Bitwise operation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitwise_operation

    For unsigned integers, the bitwise complement of a number is the "mirror reflection" of the number across the half-way point of the unsigned integer's range. For example, for 8-bit unsigned integers, NOT x = 255 - x, which can be visualized on a graph as a downward line that effectively "flips" an increasing range from 0 to 255, to a decreasing ...

  3. Bitwise operations in C - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitwise_operations_in_C

    For example, when shifting a 32 bit unsigned integer, a shift amount of 32 or higher would be undefined. Example: If the variable ch contains the bit pattern 11100101, then ch >> 1 will produce the result 01110010, and ch >> 2 will produce 00111001. Here blank spaces are generated simultaneously on the left when the bits are shifted to the right.

  4. C Sharp syntax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_Sharp_syntax

    This is a feature of C# 9.0. ... integer −128 through +127 8-bit (1-byte) 0: short: System. Int16: integer −32,768 through +32,767 16-bit (2-byte) 0: int:

  5. Type conversion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_conversion

    The word cast, on the other hand, refers to explicitly changing the interpretation of the bit pattern representing a value from one type to another. For example, 32 contiguous bits may be treated as an array of 32 Booleans, a 4-byte string, an unsigned 32-bit integer or an IEEE single precision floating point value.

  6. Integer (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integer_(computer_science)

    An integral type with n bits can encode 2 n numbers; for example an unsigned type typically represents the non-negative values 0 through 2 n − 1. Other encodings of integer values to bit patterns are sometimes used, for example binary-coded decimal or Gray code, or as printed character codes such as ASCII.

  7. Single-precision floating-point format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single-precision_floating...

    The sign bit determines the sign of the number, which is the sign of the significand as well. "1" stands for negative. The exponent field is an 8-bit unsigned integer from 0 to 255, in biased form: a value of 127 represents the actual exponent zero.

  8. Bit manipulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bit_manipulation

    Integer arithmetic operators can also effect bit-operations in conjunction with the other operators. Bit manipulation, in some cases, can obviate or reduce the need to loop over a data structure and can give manyfold speed-ups, as bit manipulations are processed in parallel.

  9. C data types - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_data_types

    The minimum size for char is 8 bits, the minimum size for short and int is 16 bits, for long it is 32 bits and long long must contain at least 64 bits. The type int should be the integer type that the target processor is most efficiently working with. This allows great flexibility: for example, all types can be 64-bit. However, several ...