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Euphorbiaceae (/ j uː ˈ f oʊ r b iː ˌ eɪ s i ˌ aɪ,-s iː ˌ iː /), the spurge family, is a large family of flowering plants. In English, they are also commonly called euphorbias , [ 2 ] which is also the name of the type genus of the family .
Euphorbia as a small tree: Euphorbia dendroides. Euphorbia is a large and diverse genus of flowering plants, commonly called spurge, in the family Euphorbiaceae.. Euphorbias range from tiny annual plants to large and long-lived trees, [2] with perhaps the tallest being Euphorbia ampliphylla at 30 m (98 ft) or more.
Euphorbia abyssinica, commonly known as the desert candle or candelabra spurge, [3] is a species of plant in the family Euphorbiaceae. [4] E. abyssinica is endemic to Ethiopia, Somalia, Sudan and Eritrea. It was first described in 1791, by the German botanist Johann Friedrich Gmelin. In its native habitat, it can grow up to 10 m (33 ft) tall.
Euphorbia helioscopia, the sun spurge or madwoman's milk, [1] is a species of flowering plant in the spurge family Euphorbiaceae. It is a herbaceous annual plant, native to most of Europe, northern Africa, and eastward through most of Asia. [2] [3] [4] Additional folk names include wart spurge, summer spurge, umbrella milkweed, and wolf's-milk ...
The plant consists of slender and grey stems growing up to a height of 2.5 meters. [2] Yellow-brown capsules appear at the tips of the plant during the fruiting season. [2] The plants may not bear fruit as individual plants are either male or female. [2]
The shrub can grow to 1.8 to 2.4 metres (6 to 8 ft) in height and generally is about 45 to 60 cm (18 to 24 in) in width. [13] The leaf is a simple angiosperm leaf, arranged oppositely on the stem. [4] [13] Each leaf is sessile (attaching directly to the plant), and about 35 to 75 mm (1.4 to 3 in) in length.
The fruit is a capsule, or schizocarp up to about 4 mm long with a warty, spiky coat, which splits into two mericarps as it matures. Each mericarp contains one shiny brown seed which is about 2 mm in diameter and has a caruncle at one end. These are explosively expelled from the mericarp as it dries and turns inside-out, being fired about 30 cm ...
Euphorbia brachycera is a species of flowering plant in the Euphorbiaceae family. [3] It is referred to by the common name horned spurge and is native to Northern Mexico and the Rocky Mountains of the US. [4] It is a rhizomatous herbaceous perennial growing in spreading mats, with narrow green leaves and yellow flowerheads. [5]
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