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The history of macOS, Apple's current Mac operating system formerly named Mac OS X until 2011 and then OS X until 2016, began with the company's project to replace its "classic" Mac OS. That system, up to and including its final release Mac OS 9 , was a direct descendant of the operating system Apple had used in its Mac computers since their ...
At macOS's core is a POSIX-compliant operating system built on top of the XNU kernel, [79] (which incorporated large parts of FreeBSD kernel [12]) and FreeBSD userland [12] for the standard Unix facilities available from the command line interface. Apple has released this family of software as a free and open source operating system named Darwin.
Terminal is a terminal emulator program, first originating in NeXTSTEP and OPENSTEP, before being carried over into Mac OS X. [71] [72] It provides text-based access to the operating system, in contrast to the mostly graphical nature of the user experience of macOS, by providing a command-line interface to the operating system when used in ...
The original operating system for the Macintosh was the classic Mac OS, which was introduced in early 1984 as System Software. In 1997, System Software was renamed Mac OS. In 1999, Mac OS X Server 1.0 was released, followed by Mac OS X 10.0, the first consumer release of the Mac OS X.
The current Mac operating system is macOS, originally named Mac OS X until 2012 and then OS X until 2016. [3] It was developed between 1997 and 2001 after Apple's purchase of NeXT . It brought an entirely new architecture based on NeXTSTEP , a Unix system, that eliminated many of the technical challenges that the classic Mac OS faced, such as ...
As a terminal emulator, the application provides text-based access to the operating system, in contrast to the mostly graphical nature of the user experience of macOS, by providing a command-line interface to the operating system when used in conjunction with a Unix shell, such as zsh (the default interactive shell since macOS Catalina [3]). [4]
macOS Sierra (version 10.12) [4] is the thirteenth major release of macOS (formerly known as OS X and Mac OS X), Apple Inc.'s desktop and server operating system for Macintosh computers. The name "macOS" stems from the intention to unify the operating system's name with that of iOS, watchOS and tvOS.
Mac OS X Snow Leopard is a release that refined the existing feature set, expanded the technological capabilities of the operating system, and improved application efficiency. [neutrality is disputed] Many of the changes involve how the system works in the background and are not intended to be seen by the user.